Multiple benefits of the nasturtium plant

With its bright flowers and shield-shaped, lush green leaves, the nasturtium is a real eye-catcher. But its circular leaves are not only pretty, they also have a clever trick up their sleeve. Like lotus leaves, they are water-repellent and raindrops just roll off them. That way, the leaves have a self-cleansing quality, with dirt and harmful bacteria or fungi simply being washed away. To better understand the intricacies of the lotus effect, scientists examine the leaves in the laboratory. The scanning electron microscope enables observation on the nanoscale. The surface is covered in countless tiny protuberances, or papillae, each only a few micrometers in size. Layers of wax prevent water from getting into the gaps, a construction of genius.

And the nasturtium has more in store. Amazingly, it is a natural antibiotic that fights bacteria, viruses and fungi. For this purpose, its main weapons are glucosinolates, sulphur-containing compounds that are responsible for the plant's pungent taste. They inhibit the proliferation of various pathogenic germs. Taken together with horseradish, nasturtium can actually treat bladder infections just as effectively as traditional antibiotics. A tincture of alcohol and fresh leaves boosts the immune system. A whole pharmacy in just one plant.

It should be no surprise then that the multi-talented nasturtium is also excellent for cooking. The leaves and flowers have a spicy, pungent flavor, similar to garden cress. Nasturtium gives salads, herb curd cheese, potatoes or egg dishes a peppery, fresh touch. For a tasty curry pasta, cut the herb into thin strips and add to vegetables and sauce. The nasturtium contains a lot of vitamin C, providing excellent protection against colds. The flowers are a delicious, edible decoration. Because their taste is much mellower, they are often used to garnish desserts or sweets.

It is certainly worth growing nasturtium at home. During the flowering season, the plant is a beautiful sight to behold in any garden. Luckily, the flowering period is quite long, lasting from June until well into October. Lovely-looking vines will start to form quickly and decorate empty spots, walls and trees. Placed under fruit trees or in vegetable patches, this helpful herb even keeps annoying plant lice away. The bitter taste of the glucosinolate is shunned by pests. Nasturtium originates from Bolivia and Peru, but nowadays this gorgeous South American feels at home almost everywhere in the world.

Another name for the flower is monk's cress, referring to its blossoms, which are shaped like monks' hoods. Cress derives from the Old High German word cresso, meaning spicy. A fitting nickname for this pretty and versatile miracle herb.