Why is the village of Shoyna sinking in sand?


Why is the village of Shoyna sinking in sand?
Why is the village of Shoyna sinking in sand?
Learn about Shoyna, a former port on the White Sea that is sinking into the sand in Nenets autonomous okrug, Russia.
Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz

Transcript

Russia's high north - a vantage point in the sky reveals a most extraordinary image, sand as far as the eye can see. Here, an entire village is sinking. Shoyna - all that's left of it are buried houses and lots and lots of sand. The roads and paths have vanished. These days, the only vehicles that manage not to sink into the sand are strange looking ones like this converted motorbike on lorry tyres. In Shoyna, electricity is only available for a few hours a day and there is no sewage system to speak of. The majority of the inhabitants are unemployed.

The mayor shows us some photographs from happier times, when Shoyna's fishing industry flourished and there was still a port. Countless wrecks and piles of junk adorn what used to be the port. No one pays it any mind these days. Back when ships used to dock here, Shoyna had around 3,000 inhabitants. Now, there's virtually no one.

Bit by bit, the village is sinking into the sand. The wind has buried the houses in sand all the way up to the windows. Why Shoyna, of all places, is sinking into the sand has become the subject of much speculation. There was once a forest near the village. But people posit that now that all the trees have been chopped down, the wind has shown Shoyna what it's really made of. However, it's just a theory like many others.

The Orion brings provisions to Shoyna, which is nearly 800 kilometers from the next city. On board are water, vegetables, bare essentials to survive. The goods are unloaded at low tide, so that the lorries can drive up to the ships. Shoyna's cupboards will be filled, even if only for a few days.

Meanwhile, the inhabitants try to clear the paths of sand. Old and worn bulldozers are in action day and night. Yet despite this, there is still sand as far as the horizon. Shoyna's inhabitants have given up hope. Those who still live here today do so because they don't have the money to start afresh elsewhere. Shoyna is a desolate village struggling to survive. But if things don't change, it will soon succumb to the sands of time.