Bill Clinton: The second U.S. president to be impeached
Bill Clinton: The second U.S. president to be impeached
An overview of Bill Clinton.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Transcript
[NARRATOR] Bill Clinton served as the 42nd president of the United States during the 1990s. His two terms saw the U.S. economy flourish and the nation intervene in conflicts across the world. Despite facing several scandals during his administration, Clinton left office with the highest approval rating of any outgoing president in more than fifty years.
Bill Clinton was born in Arkansas as William Jefferson Blythe III, named for his father who died three months earlier. Bill eventually took the last name of his stepfather, Roger Clinton. When he was 16, Clinton met President John F. Kennedy during a trip to Washington, D.C. This encounter helped solidify his decision to pursue a career in politics.
Clinton returned to Washington for college, attending Georgetown University. In 1970 he entered Yale Law School, where he met Hillary Rodham. The pair married in 1975, and Hillary Rodham Clinton became a strong partner in her husband’s political career. At the end of Bill’s second term as president, Hillary entered politics herself, first as a U.S. senator and then as Secretary of State.
In 1978, Clinton was elected governor of Arkansas. He placed a strong emphasis on improving education in the state. He also introduced one of the country’s first workfare programs, which required welfare recipients to do some work for the money they were given. Clinton served a total of five terms as governor before deciding to run for the presidency in 1992.
Clinton and his running mate, Senator Al Gore, defeated then-President George Bush., in part by promising to bring renewal to the country after twelve years of Republican leadership.
[BILL CLINTON] Our democracy must be not only the envy of the world but the engine of our own renewal. There is nothing wrong with America that cannot be cured by what is right with America. And so today we pledge an end to the era of deadlock and drift, and a new season of American renewal has begun.
[NARRATOR] Clinton and Gore ran for reelection in 1996 and won easily.
During his two terms, Clinton oversaw the country's longest peacetime economic expansion. His administration produced the first balanced budget since 1969 and the largest budget surpluses in the country’s history. Another achievement was the North American Free Trade Agreement of 1993, which removed barriers on trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
Clinton also changed the face of the federal government by appointing women and minorities to important posts throughout his administration.
But Clinton’s presidency was also plagued by scandals and bi-partisan difficulties. Shortly into his first term, Clinton’s business dealings with a corporation known as Whitewater were investigated, though no wrongdoing was proved. The investigation helped weaken public support for Democratic candidates during the 1994 midterm elections, and the Republican party gained control of both houses of Congress. Without a Democratic majority, Clinton faced greater difficulty pushing his legislation through Congress.
A larger controversy erupted in 1998, when President Clinton’s affair with a White House intern became public. Clinton initially tried to conceal the relationship, leading the House of Representatives to approve two articles of impeachment against him, for perjury and obstruction of justice. He was only the second president in U.S. history to be impeached. The Senate acquitted him of the charges in 1999.
Clinton’s two terms saw U.S. involvement in conflicts across the globe, in Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iraq, and Yugoslavia. President Clinton also took a leading role in the effort to bring peace to the Middle East, brokering talks that led to a historic agreement on Palestinian self-rule between Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat.
After leaving office in 2001, Clinton remained active in political affairs. He founded the Clinton Foundation, a philanthropic organization focused on issues such as global health, economic development, and climate change. He also served as a United Nations special envoy to countries devastated by natural disasters. In 2013 Clinton was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Bill Clinton was born in Arkansas as William Jefferson Blythe III, named for his father who died three months earlier. Bill eventually took the last name of his stepfather, Roger Clinton. When he was 16, Clinton met President John F. Kennedy during a trip to Washington, D.C. This encounter helped solidify his decision to pursue a career in politics.
Clinton returned to Washington for college, attending Georgetown University. In 1970 he entered Yale Law School, where he met Hillary Rodham. The pair married in 1975, and Hillary Rodham Clinton became a strong partner in her husband’s political career. At the end of Bill’s second term as president, Hillary entered politics herself, first as a U.S. senator and then as Secretary of State.
In 1978, Clinton was elected governor of Arkansas. He placed a strong emphasis on improving education in the state. He also introduced one of the country’s first workfare programs, which required welfare recipients to do some work for the money they were given. Clinton served a total of five terms as governor before deciding to run for the presidency in 1992.
Clinton and his running mate, Senator Al Gore, defeated then-President George Bush., in part by promising to bring renewal to the country after twelve years of Republican leadership.
[BILL CLINTON] Our democracy must be not only the envy of the world but the engine of our own renewal. There is nothing wrong with America that cannot be cured by what is right with America. And so today we pledge an end to the era of deadlock and drift, and a new season of American renewal has begun.
[NARRATOR] Clinton and Gore ran for reelection in 1996 and won easily.
During his two terms, Clinton oversaw the country's longest peacetime economic expansion. His administration produced the first balanced budget since 1969 and the largest budget surpluses in the country’s history. Another achievement was the North American Free Trade Agreement of 1993, which removed barriers on trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
Clinton also changed the face of the federal government by appointing women and minorities to important posts throughout his administration.
But Clinton’s presidency was also plagued by scandals and bi-partisan difficulties. Shortly into his first term, Clinton’s business dealings with a corporation known as Whitewater were investigated, though no wrongdoing was proved. The investigation helped weaken public support for Democratic candidates during the 1994 midterm elections, and the Republican party gained control of both houses of Congress. Without a Democratic majority, Clinton faced greater difficulty pushing his legislation through Congress.
A larger controversy erupted in 1998, when President Clinton’s affair with a White House intern became public. Clinton initially tried to conceal the relationship, leading the House of Representatives to approve two articles of impeachment against him, for perjury and obstruction of justice. He was only the second president in U.S. history to be impeached. The Senate acquitted him of the charges in 1999.
Clinton’s two terms saw U.S. involvement in conflicts across the globe, in Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iraq, and Yugoslavia. President Clinton also took a leading role in the effort to bring peace to the Middle East, brokering talks that led to a historic agreement on Palestinian self-rule between Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat.
After leaving office in 2001, Clinton remained active in political affairs. He founded the Clinton Foundation, a philanthropic organization focused on issues such as global health, economic development, and climate change. He also served as a United Nations special envoy to countries devastated by natural disasters. In 2013 Clinton was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.