Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes ProCon History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos
Harry S. Truman
Table of Contents
Quotes References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images, Videos & Interactives
Harry S. Truman
Harry Truman's presidency: World War II, the atomic bomb, and the Cold War
Presidency of Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin at the Potsdam Conference Harry S. Truman
Deciding Germany's future: The Potsdam Conference
Witness Douglas MacArthur offering surrender terms to imperial Japan aboard the battleship USS Missouri
Harry S. Truman campaign button
For Students
Germany invades Poland, September 1, 1939, using 45 German divisions and aerial attack. By September 20, only Warsaw held out, but final surrender came on September 29.
Pop Quiz: 17 Things to Know About World War II
Harry S. Truman summary
Quizzes
U.S. marines raising the American flag over Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima, in February 1945
World War II Quiz
Richard M. Nixon. Richard Nixon during a 1968 campaign stop. President Nixon
U.S. Presidents and Their Years in Office Quiz
Thermonuclear hydrogen bomb, code-named MIKE, detonated in the Marshall Islands in the fall of 1952. Photo taken at a height of 12,000 feet, 50 miles from the detonation site. (Photo 3 of a series of 8) Atomic bomb explosion nuclear energy hydrogen energy
Facts You Should Know: The Cold War Quiz
Washington Monument. Washington Monument and fireworks, Washington DC. The Monument was built as an obelisk near the west end of the National Mall to commemorate the first U.S. president, General George Washington.
All-American History Quiz
South portico of the White House, Washington, D.C.
U.S. Presidents Facts
Related Questions
Read Next
Portrait of American President Gerald Ford dressed in a blue, pin-striped suit as he stands with his arms crossed, taken during his first month in office, August 1974. First official portrait of President Gerald R. Ford.
5 Fascinating Facts about the Births and Deaths of U.S. Presidents
Queen Elizabeth II addresses at opening of Parliament. (Date unknown on photo, but may be 1958, the first time the opening of Parliament was filmed.)
All 119 References in “We Didn’t Start the Fire,” Explained
Korean War - U.S. Marines watch explosions of bombs dropped by Marine Vought F4U Corsair fighter bomber planes during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, Korea, in December 1950. soldiers
Korean War Timeline
Gerald R. Ford playing golf during a working vacation on Mackinac Island in Michigan, July 13, 1975. Gerald Ford.
9 U.S. Presidents with the Most Vetoes
Close up of a hand placing a ballot in a ballot box. Election vote voter voting
Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term?
Discover
Diverse elementary school children wearing school uniforms running outside of school. Boys girls
Pro and Con: School Uniforms
Santa Claus flying in his sleigh, christmas, reindeer
Was Santa Claus a Real Person?
Thanksgiving Turkey with all the sides
Why Do We Eat Turkey on Thanksgiving?
Confucius statue at a Confucian Temple in Shanghai, China. Confucianism religion
What is the Difference Between Daoism and Confucianism?
Adolf Hitler (Nazi, nazism, German leader).
9 Things You Might Not Know About Adolf Hitler
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian Renaissance painter from Florence. Engraving by Cosomo Colombini (d. 1812) after a Leonardo self portrait. Ca. 1500.
10 Famous Artworks by Leonardo da Vinci
Baseball laying in the grass. Homepage blog 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society, sports and games athletics
10 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time

Cabinet of President Harry S. Truman

inHarry S. Truman
print Print
Please select which sections you would like to print:
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harry-S-Truman
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
Written by
Alfred Steinberg
Writer and historian. Author of Man from Missouri: The Life and Times of Harry S. Truman and others.
Alfred Steinberg
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: • Article History
Quick Facts
Born:
May 8, 1884, Lamar, Missouri, U.S.
Died:
December 26, 1972, Kansas City, Missouri (aged 88)
Political Affiliation:
Democratic Party
Notable Family Members:
spouse Bess Truman
daughter Margaret Truman
Role In:
Berlin blockade
Cold War
Fair Deal
Korean War
Marshall Plan
Point Four Program
Truman Doctrine
World War I
World War II
Pacific War
Potsdam Declaration
On the Web:
National Park Service - Harry Truman’s Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb (Oct. 30, 2024)
See all related content

The table provides a list of cabinet members in the administration of President Harry S. Truman.

Cabinet of President Harry S. Truman
April 12, 1945–January 20, 1949 (Term 1)
*Newly created department, subsuming the Departments of War and the Navy.
State Edward Reilly Stettinius
James F. Byrnes (from July 3, 1945)
George C. Marshall (from January 21, 1947)
Treasury Henry Morgenthau, Jr.
Frederick Moore (from July 23, 1945)
John Wesley Snyder (from June 25, 1946)
War Henry Lewis Stimson
Robert Porter Patterson (from September 27, 1945)
Kenneth Clairborne Royall (from July 25, 1947)
Defense* James Vincent Forrestal (from September 17, 1947)
Navy James Vincent Forrestal
Attorney General Francis Biddle
Tom C. Clark (from July 1, 1945)
Interior Harold L. Ickes
Julius Albert Krug (from March 18, 1946)
Agriculture Claude Raymond Wickard
Clinton Presba Anderson (from June 30, 1945)
Charles Franklin Brannan (from June 2, 1948)
Commerce Henry A. Wallace
W. Averell Harriman (from January 28, 1947)
Charles Sawyer (from May 6, 1948)
Labor Frances Perkins
Lewis Baxter Schwellenbach (from July 1, 1945)
January 20, 1949–January 20, 1953 (Term 2)
State Dean Acheson
Treasury John Wesley Snyder
Defense James Vincent Forrestal
Louis Arthur Johnson (from March 28, 1949)
George C. Marshall (from September 21, 1950)
Robert Abercrombie Lovett (from September 17, 1951)
Attorney General Tom C. Clark
James Howard McGrath (from August 24, 1949)
Interior Julius Albert Krug
Oscar Littleton Chapman (from January 19, 1950)
Agriculture Charles Franklin Brannan
Commerce Charles Sawyer
Labor Maurice Joseph Tobin