Hugh de Lacy, earl of Ulster

Hugh de Lacy, earl of Ulster (born c. 1176—died before Dec. 26, 1242, Ulster, Ire.) was one of the most powerful Anglo-Norman lords in Ulster (in Ireland) in the first half of the 13th century.

He was the younger son of Hugh de Lacy, 1st lord of Meath. For a time he was coadjutor of John de Courci in Leinster and Munster, but after 1200 the rivalry between the two developed into war, and in 1203 de Lacy drove de Courci out of Down and in the following year took him prisoner. He was rewarded by King John with grants of land in Ulster and Connaught, which were confirmed by a charter on May 29, 1205, on which date (or earlier) Hugh was created earl. He returned to Ireland with quasi-viceregal authority. In 1207 war broke out between the Earl of Ulster and the justiciar. This brought King John in person to Ireland, where he expelled the earl’s brother, Walter de Lacy, from Meath, and compelled the earl himself to flee to Scotland.

For several years Ulster took part in the wars in France, and he did not return to Ireland until 1221, when he allied himself with the O’Neills against the English. In 1226 his lands in Ulster were handed over to his brother Walter, but they were restored to him in the following year, after which date he appears to have loyally served the king, being more than once summoned to England to give advice about Irish affairs. On his death he left no surviving legitimate children, and the earldom of Ulster reverted to the crown.