- In full:
- Sir Isaac Newton
- Born:
- December 25, 1642 [January 4, 1643, New Style], Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England
- Died:
- March 20 [March 31], 1727, London (aged 84)
- Also Known As:
- Sir Isaac Newton
- Notable Works:
- “Opticks”
- “Principia”
- “The Method of Fluxions and Infinite Series”
- Subjects Of Study:
- Galilean transformations
- Newtonian fluid
- Newtonian reflector
- Newton’s interpolation formula
- Newton’s iterative method
- Newton’s law of cooling
- Newton’s law of gravitation
- Newton’s laws of motion
- Newton’s rings
- calculus
- colour
- corpuscular theory of light
- force
- gravitation
- gravity
- inverse-square law
- light
- planet
- reflecting telescope
- reflection
- refraction
- space motion
- white light
- Role In:
- Scientific Revolution
News •
During his final years Newton brought out further editions of his central works. After the first edition of the Opticks in 1704, which merely published work done 30 years before, he published a Latin edition in 1706 and a second English edition in 1717–18. In both, the central text was scarcely touched, but he did expand the “Queries” at the end into the final statement of his speculations on the nature of the universe. The second edition of the Principia, edited by Roger Cotes in 1713, introduced extensive alterations. A third edition, edited by Henry Pemberton in 1726, added little more. Until nearly the end, Newton presided at the Royal Society (frequently dozing through the meetings) and supervised the mint. During his last years, his niece, Catherine Barton Conduitt, and her husband lived with him.
Richard S. Westfall The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica