Lamar Jackson

Lamar Jackson (born January 7, 1997, Pompano Beach, Florida, U.S.) is an American professional gridiron football player who is among the best dual-threat (rushing and passing) quarterbacks in National Football League (NFL) history. As a sophomore at the University of Louisville, he won the Heisman Trophy as college football’s top player, and in his second season (2019) playing for the Baltimore Ravens, he became the second unanimous winner of the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP) award. Jackson was also named MVP of the 2023 season.

Early life

In 2005, when Jackson was eight years old, his father died on the same day as one of his grandmothers, leaving his mother to raise their four children on her own. Jackson attended Santaluces Community High School in Lantana, Florida, for ninth and tenth grade and played sparingly for the football team. He transferred to Boynton Beach Community High School in Boynton Beach, Florida, in the spring of 2013 and quickly became the football team’s starting quarterback. Over the course of his junior and senior seasons, Jackson threw for more than 2,200 yards with 31 touchdowns and rushed for more than 1,600 yards with 22 touchdowns.

Collegiate career: University of Louisville

Coming out of high school, Jackson was recruited by a number of colleges, including major football programs such as Auburn University, the Ohio State University, and Florida State University. Instead, he committed to the less-prestigious Louisville, whose coach, Bobby Petrino, promised Jackson that he would play quarterback and no other position. In his freshman year Jackson threw for 1,840 yards, 12 touchdowns, and 8 interceptions while rushing for 960 yards and 11 touchdowns, leading the Cardinals to an 8–5 record. He then led Louisville to a 27–21 victory over Texas A&M University in the Music City Bowl and was named the game’s MVP.

Jackson’s sophomore campaign at Louisville vaulted him into college football history. He threw for 3,543 yards and 30 touchdowns with only 9 interceptions and rushed for 1,571 yards with 21 touchdowns and became the first player from Louisville to win the Heisman Trophy. The Cardinals posted a 9–4 record that season and ended it ranked 21st in the Associated Press poll. The following season, Jackson’s junior year, the Cardinals backslid slightly, finishing with a record of 8–5, though Jackson continued his electrifying play. In 2017 he threw for 3,660 yards and 27 touchdowns and rushed for 1,601 yards and 18 touchdowns, finishing third in Heisman voting. After the season’s conclusion, he announced that he would forgo his fourth year of eligibility and enter his name into the 2018 NFL draft.

NFL: Baltimore Ravens

In the draft, Jackson was selected as the 32nd overall pick by the Baltimore Ravens. Because of his athletic ability, some teams, such as the Los Angeles Chargers, had inquired before the draft about Jackson’s willingness to play wide receiver. He quickly shut down any speculation that he would switch positions and was chosen by the Ravens with the intent that he eventually would inherit the team’s starting quarterback role. Jackson spent the beginning of his rookie season as the backup quarterback to Joe Flacco. After Flacco injured his hip in November 2018, Jackson started his first NFL game, throwing for 150 yards and rushing for 119 yards in a win over the Cincinnati Bengals. He led the Ravens through the rest of the 2018 season, securing a berth in the playoffs, where they lost to the Chargers in the wild-card round.

Jackson’s next year proved to be the best of his career, as he tore through opposing defenses with a combination of accurate passing and explosive running. In total, accounting for both rushing and passing, Jackson accrued 3,127 yards and 43 touchdowns that year as the Ravens ended the season with a league-best 14–2 record. They were upset in the divisional round of the playoffs by the Tennessee Titans. Nevertheless, Jackson won the NFL MVP in a unanimous vote, to go alongside a selection to the Pro Bowl and first-team All-Pro honors.

In 2020 Jackson continued to play well, passing for 2,757 yards and 26 touchdowns while leading the Ravens to an 11–5 record. In the final game of the season against the Cincinnati Bengals, he surpassed 1,000 yards rushing for the second year in a row, becoming the first NFL quarterback to reach that mark more than once. (Jackson finished the year with 1,005 yards rushing and seven rushing touchdowns.) The Ravens made the playoffs, defeating the Titans in the wild-card game before falling to the Buffalo Bills in the divisional round. Jackson had another strong season in 2021, totaling 3,649 yards and 18 touchdowns through the air and on the ground. Despite injuring his ankle in Week 14 and missing the remainder of the season, he was chosen for the Pro Bowl. In 2022 Jackson had another hot start but was ultimately sidelined in Week 13, this time with an injury to a knee ligament, and he missed the Ravens’ playoff game (a loss to the Bengals).

Are you a student?

Get a special academic rate on Britannica Premium.

Subscribe

During a prolonged and bitter contract dispute during the following off-season, Jackson requested a trade from the Ravens. In late April 2023, however, Jackson and the Ravens agreed to a five-year, $260 million contract, making him at the time the highest-paid player in NFL history, with an average annual salary of $52 million. Jackson went on to have a stellar 2023 season—he was named MVP for the second time—and backed by his strong play, the Ravens posted a 13–4 record and easily advanced to the AFC championship game. However, there the team was defeated by the Kansas City Chiefs.