Mehmet Oz

Turkish American surgeon, educator, and author
Also known as: Mehmet Cengiz Oz
Quick Facts
In full:
Mehmet Cengiz Oz
Born:
June 11, 1960, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. (age 64)

Mehmet Oz (born June 11, 1960, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.) is a Turkish American surgeon, educator, author, and television personality who cowrote the popular YOU series of health books and hosted The Dr. Oz Show (2009–22). In 2022 Oz ran as a Republican for a U.S. Senate seat in Pennsylvania, but he was defeated. After Donald Trump won the 2024 presidential election, he nominated Oz to serve as head of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and the U.S. Senate confirmed him on April 3, 2025.

Early life and education

Oz, whose parents were Turkish immigrants, was raised in Wilmington, Delaware, where his father was a thoracic surgeon. After graduating from Harvard University (1982), he earned an M.D. degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of Business in 1986. During this time, Oz, who was a dual citizen of the United States and Turkey, served in the Turkish army in order to maintain his citizenship in that country.

Medical career

Oz subsequently conducted his residency in general surgery (1986–90) and cardiothoracic surgery (1991–93) at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in New York. In 1993 he became an attending surgeon at New York–Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center. An advocate of alternative medicine, Oz began incorporating hypnosis, meditation, acupuncture, and other non-Western treatments into his practice. In 2001 he became director of the hospital’s complementary medicine program. That year he also became professor of surgery at Columbia University.

In 2005 Oz wrote (with Michael F. Roizen) YOU: The Owner’s Manual. The book—which was noted for its engaging text and humour—led to a television appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show. Oz subsequently became a regular guest on that program as well as many others, earning him the nickname “America’s Doctor.” His rapport with audiences was in part due to his easygoing manner and holistic approach to health. With Roizen he continued the best-selling YOU series with YOU: On a Diet (2006), YOU: The Smart Patient (2006), YOU: Staying Young (2007), YOU: Being Beautiful (2008), and YOU: Having a Baby (2009).

The popularity of the books and television appearances led to a daily radio talk show. The program, which debuted in 2008, featured Oz and Roizen providing health advice. The following year Oz also began hosting the daytime television series The Dr. Oz Show, an hour-long program that included information on various health topics and on preventive medicine. It was an immediate success with viewers, but Oz’s recommendations on the program drew scrutiny, and in 2014 he appeared before a U.S. Senate panel that was critical of his promotion of weight-loss products. Later that year, a study in the British Medical Journal found that 54 percent of his recommendations either contradicted or lacked scientific evidence. Oz responded by defending his right to free speech.

Oz authored numerous papers and was a regular contributor to various periodicals, including Esquire and O, the Oprah Magazine. In 2003 he founded and became chairman of HealthCorps, a nonprofit organization that focused on obesity and other health problems, especially those affecting American youths.

Politics: Senate campaign

In 2021 Oz announced that he was running as a Republican for a U.S. Senate seat in Pennsylvania. As he launched his candidacy, he criticized the government’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and vowed “to help fix the problems and to help us heal.” In order to focus on the election, Oz ended his daytime TV show in 2022. Later that year he received the highly sought-after endorsement of former president Donald Trump. After narrowly winning the Republican primary, Oz faced the Democratic candidate—John Fetterman, the lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania—in the general election. The race was highly acrimonious. In one notable exchange, Fetterman mocked Oz’s use of the word crudité in a video, and Oz’s campaign stated that if Fetterman had eaten vegetables, he might not have suffered a stroke in May 2022. Oz ultimately lost the election in November.

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Oz largely avoided politics over the next several years. However, after Donald Trump won a second presidential term in 2024, he selected Oz as his pick to lead the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. He was confirmed by the Senate on April 3, 2025 in a 53–45 party-line vote. The agency is involved with providing healthcare to almost 50 percent of the U.S. population.

Personal life

In 1985 Oz married Lisa Lemole. They later had four children: Daphne, Zoe, Oliver and Arabella. Daphne Oz is also a TV host.

Amy Tikkanen

cardiology, medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and abnormalities involving the heart and blood vessels. Cardiology is a medical, not surgical, discipline. Cardiologists provide the continuing care of patients with cardiovascular disease, performing basic studies of heart function and supervising all aspects of therapy, including the administration of drugs to modify heart functions.

The foundation of the field of cardiology was laid in 1628, when English physician William Harvey published his observations on the anatomy and physiology of the heart and circulation. From that period, knowledge grew steadily as physicians relied on scientific observation, rejecting the prejudices and superstitions of previous eras, and conducted fastidious and keen studies of the physiology, anatomy, and pathology of the heart and blood vessels. During the 18th and 19th centuries physicians acquired a deeper understanding of the vagaries of pulse and blood pressure, of heart sounds and heart murmurs (through the practice of auscultation, aided by the invention of the stethoscope by French physician René Laënnec), of respiration and exchange of blood gases in the lungs, of heart muscle structure and function, of congenital heart defects, of electrical activity in the heart muscle, and of irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias). Dozens of clinical observations conducted in those centuries live on today in the vernacular of cardiology—for example, Adams-Stokes syndrome, a type of heart block named for Irish physicians Robert Adams and William Stokes; Austin Flint murmur, named for the American physician who discovered the disorder; and tetralogy of Fallot, a combination of congenital heart defects named for French physician Étienne-Louis-Arthur Fallot.

Much of the progress in cardiology during the 20th century was made possible by improved diagnostic tools. Electrocardiography, the measurement of electrical activity in the heart, evolved from research by Dutch physiologist Willem Einthoven in 1903, and radiological evaluation of the heart grew out of German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s experiments with X-rays in 1895. Echocardiography, the generation of images of the heart by directing ultrasound waves through the chest wall, was introduced in the early 1950s. Cardiac catheterization, invented in 1929 by German surgeon Werner Forssmann and refined soon after by American physiologists André Cournand and Dickinson Richards, opened the way for measuring pressure inside the heart, studying normal and abnormal electrical activity, and directly visualizing the heart chambers and blood vessels (angiography). Today the discipline of nuclear cardiology provides a means of measuring blood flow and contraction in heart muscle through the use of radioisotopes.

As diagnostic capabilities have grown, so have treatment options. Drugs have been developed by the pharmaceutical industry to treat heart failure, angina pectoris, coronary heart disease, hypertension (high blood pressure), arrhythmia, and infections such as endocarditis. In parallel with advances in cardiac catheterization and angiography, surgeons developed techniques for allowing the blood circulation to bypass the heart through heart-lung machines, thereby permitting surgical correction of all manner of acquired and congenital heart diseases. Other advances in cardiology include electrocardiographic monitors, pacemakers and defibrillators for detecting and treating arrhythmias, radio-frequency ablation of certain abnormal rhythms, and balloon angioplasty and other nonsurgical treatments of blood vessel obstruction. It is expected that discoveries in genetics and molecular biology will further aid cardiologists in their understanding of cardiovascular disease.

William L. Winters