Nedo Nadi: Following in Father’s Footsteps
- Awards And Honors:
- Olympic Games
- Notable Family Members:
- brother Aldo Nadi
Born in Livorno, Italy, in 1894, the fencer Nedo Nadi enjoyed an unusual advantage early on. His father, Giuseppe Nadi, was one of Italy’s greatest swordsmen, and from childhood Nedo and his brother Aldo received expert tutelage in using swords of all kinds. Only one type of sword was forbidden to them: the épée, which Giuseppe considered an inferior weapon. Not to be deterred, Nedo and Aldo secretly studied the épée.
In 1912 Nedo, then 18 years old, qualified for the Italian Olympic team, having already won several European competitions. At Stockholm Nedo displayed his skills with notable concentration for one so young, defeating seven opponents in the foil event and winning the gold medal against a strong field of Austrian, Hungarian, and British rivals. The French team, which had dominated the foil event at earlier Olympiads, boycotted the competition after the International Olympic Committee rejected its request to include the upper arm as a legitimate target. Even had they participated, fencing historians believe, Nedo would have prevailed. He also placed fifth in the sabre event, an event long dominated by Hungarian swordsmen.
The Stockholm Games were just the beginning for the son of the Italian fencing master. World War I forced the cancellation of Olympic competition in 1916, but Nadi returned for the 1920 Antwerp Games in Belgium, where he took the sabre event from the Hungarians. He won an unprecedented five gold medals in team and individual fencing events in Antwerp; his record as an individual medal holder was unbroken until 1972. Nadi remains the only fencer in Olympic history to have won individual gold medals in more than one weapon. Nedo moved to Argentina and fenced professionally for several years, returning to Italy to become president of the Italian Fencing Federation and to coach the Italian teams at the 1932 and 1936 Olympiads. His brother Aldo moved to Hollywood, where he became the film industry’s premier fencing instructor and choreographer.
