Later career of Samuel Gridley Howe

After the Civil War, Howe used his knowledge of the Greek islands to launch American support for the Cretan Revolt against the Ottoman Turks. In 1867 he sailed for Greece, where he broke through the Turkish blockade of Crete to bring aid and assistance to the island. Similar to his efforts in the Greek independence movement of the 1820s, Howe used reports and other published writings to persuade Americans to back Cretan independence. Howe spent the last years of his life advocating for the annexation of the Dominican Republic (at the time also called Santo Domingo), where freed slaves could resettle, and arguing against the concentration of disabled people in large publicly operated institutions. To that end he began to champion the boarding of his school’s pupils in the homes of ordinary citizens.