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Swati Tirunal
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Swati Tirunal

maharaja of Travancore
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Also known as: Swati Tirunal Rama Varma
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Quick Facts
In full:
Swati Tirunal Rama Varma
Born:
April 16, 1813, Thiruvananthapuram [formerly Trivandrum], Travancore [now in Kerala], India
Died:
December 25, 1846
Also Known As:
Swati Tirunal Rama Varma
See all related content

Swati Tirunal (born April 16, 1813, Thiruvananthapuram [formerly Trivandrum], Travancore [now in Kerala], India—died December 25, 1846) was the maharaja of Travancore and one of the best-known musicians in the South Indian Karnatak music tradition.

Swati Tirunal was anointed the ruler of Travancore at age 16, and he became known for his extensive patronage of the arts. He spoke and wrote poetry in several languages, including Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Marathi, Hindi, and English, and was proficient in painting, sculpture, and other arts. Although Swati Tirunal produced a number of compositions in Hindustani musical forms, including dhrupads, khayals, and thumris, it is his contribution to Karnatak music, especially his padams (love poems), for which he is best known.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.