Tommy Lasorda

Tommy Lasorda (born September 22, 1927, Norristown, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died January 7, 2021, Fullerton, California) was an American professional baseball player (1954–56) and manager, notably with the Major League Baseball (MLB) team Los Angeles Dodgers from 1976 to 1996. He molded the Dodgers into one of the dominant teams of the late 1970s to mid-1990s, coaching the team to eight winning seasons, four World Series appearances, and two World Series championships. He amassed a 1,599–1,439 win-loss record over his 20-year managerial career. Lasorda also served as manager of the U.S. Olympic baseball team, which won the gold medal at the 2000 Olympic Games, held in Sydney.

Early life and career

Lasorda was born in an Italian American neighborhood of Norristown, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia. His mother, Carmella (née Cavuto), who was a homemaker, and his father, Sabatino Lasorda, who worked as a laborer, had five sons. Tommy was the second eldest. Lasorda had to work summers to help the family, including laying railroad track and being employed as a bellhop. After high school the Philadelphia Phillies drafted him as a pitcher prior to the 1945 season. He played one year in the minor leagues before serving in the U.S. Army from 1945 to 1947. The Brooklyn Dodgers (which relocated from Brooklyn, New York, to Los Angeles, California, in 1958) signed him in 1948. Although he had some success as a pitcher in the minors, once striking out 25 batters in a single game that lasted 15 innings, he struggled at the major league level, where he made his debut with the Dodgers in 1954.

In the only game Lasorda started for the Dodgers, he struck out legendary St. Louis Cardinals hitter Stan Musial, but he also threw three wild pitches and sustained a game-ending injury in the first inning. The Dodgers demoted Lasorda in 1955 to make room on the roster for a young Sandy Koufax, who would go on to become one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history. The Kansas City Athletics acquired Lasorda in 1956, but he lasted just one year with the team, going 0–4 with a 6.15 earned run average in what turned out to be his final major league season. Lasorda returned to the minors, where he would pitch until 1960.

Britannica Quiz

Great Moments in Sports Quiz

Minor league manager

In 1961 Lasorda returned to the Dodgers as a scout, and in 1965 they made him manager of their low-level minor league team, the Chiefs, in Pocatello, Idaho, before moving him to the Dodgers’ affiliate in Ogden, Utah. The fiery Lasorda was known in these early stops for trying to rally his team by starting fights or even spraying opposing fans with water guns. Lasorda, who was nicknamed “Tommy Lasagna” for his love of Italian food, often cooked meals for his teams.

Lasorda won several minor league pennants with the Ogden Dodgers as well as in subsequent managerial gigs in the Triple A league with the Spokane Indians and the Albuquerque Dukes. His success led to a 1972 television documentary called Portrait of a Minor League Manager, which profiled him and showed how he motivated players through a combination of pep talks and cursing them out. In 1973 he finally joined the major league baseball team as a third-base coach under legendary longtime Dodgers manager Walter Alston. Over the next few years Lasorda turned down offers to manage several major league teams.

Los Angeles Dodgers manager

Lasorda’s loyalty to the Dodgers organization was rewarded at the end of the 1976 season, when Alston retired after 23 seasons as manager and the team named Lasorda his successor. Lasorda managed the final four games that year and brought energy, enthusiasm, and approachability to the ball club with the onset of spring training in 1977. Lasorda’s positivity and enthusiasm extended to his players and included learning Spanish to better communicate with his Latino players. In Lasorda’s first year the Dodgers won the National League Championship Series against the Philadelphia Phillies, and he took the team to the World Series.

The Dodgers lost that year’s World Series to the New York Yankees, four games to two. The team repeated as National League champions in 1978 but again lost to the Yankees in six games. After defeating the Montreal Expos to win the 1981 National League Championship Series, Lasorda and the Dodgers again faced the Yankees in the World Series, but this time they defeated the Yankees four games to two to secure Lasorda’s first World Series title.

Are you a student?

Get a special academic rate on Britannica Premium.

Subscribe

The Dodgers returned to the World Series in 1988. During the opening game of the World Series against the heavily favored Oakland Athletics, Lasorda sent injured veteran Kirk Gibson to pinch-hit with Los Angeles losing 4–3 with two outs in the bottom of the ninth inning. In one of the most memorable moments in World Series history, Gibson hit a game-winning two-run home run off a pitch thrown by A’s closer Dennis Eckersley. The Dodgers later rolled to Lasorda’s final World Series title in five games.

After suffering a heart attack during the 1996 season, Lasorda retired. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame the following year. He came back to manage the U.S. Olympic baseball team in 2000, which won a gold medal by upsetting Cuba 4–0 in the event’s championship round. Lasorda remained with the Dodgers as an adviser and served as the team’s interim general manager after the firing of Fred Claire in 1998. Lasorda died of cardiopulmonary arrest in January 2021, just a few months after the Dodgers won their first World Series since the 1988 championship. Lasorda is the author (with David Fisher) of the memoir The Artful Dodger (1985).