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Wenzong
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Wenzong

emperor of Tang dynasty
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Also known as: Li Ang, Wen-tsung
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
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Article History
Quick Facts
Wade-Giles romanization:
Wen-tsung
Personal name (xingming):
Li Ang
Born:
809, China
Died:
840, China
Also Known As:
Li Ang
Wen-tsung
Title / Office:
emperor (826-840), China
House / Dynasty:
Tang Dynasty
See all related content

Wenzong (born 809, China—died 840, China) was the temple name (miaohao) of the 15th emperor (reigned 827–840) of the Tang dynasty (618–907) of China. He attempted unsuccessfully to free the court from the influence of the palace eunuchs, who had usurped much of the imperial power. His carefully laid plots against the eunuchs all misfired, resulting in the Sweet Dew Incident of 835, in which three of his chief ministers and several other officials were slaughtered. The power of the eunuchs was greatly enhanced; they even dared assassinate an heir apparent of whom they did not approve.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.