Flowering Plants, TIM-ZIN

Angiosperm, any of about 300,000 species of flowering plants, the largest and most diverse group within the kingdom Plantae. Angiosperms represent approximately 80 percent of all the known green plants now living. The angiosperms are vascular seed plants in which the ovule (egg) is fertilized and develops into a seed in an enclosed hollow ovary. The ovary itself is usually enclosed in a flower, that part of the angiospermous plant that contains the male or female reproductive organs or both.
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Flowering Plants Encyclopedia Articles By Title

timothy
timothy, (Phleum pratense), perennial grass of the family Poaceae. Timothy is native to most of mainland Europe......
titan arum
titan arum, (Amorphophallus titanum), herbaceous flowering plant of the arum family, known for its massive foul-smelling......
toadflax
toadflax, (genus Linaria), genus of nearly 200 herbaceous flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae native......
tobacco
tobacco, common name of the plant Nicotiana tabacum and, to a limited extent, Aztec tobacco (N. rustica) and the......
tomatillo
tomatillo, (Physalis philadelphica), annual species of ground cherry of the nightshade family (Solanaceae) and......
tomato
tomato, (Solanum lycopersicum), flowering plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), cultivated extensively for......
torchwood
torchwood, (genus Amyris), genus comprising 40 species of large shrubs or trees of the citrus family (Rutaceae)......
tossa jute
tossa jute, (Corchorus olitorius), annual herbaceous plant in the mallow family (Malvaceae), cultivated as a source......
trailing arbutus
trailing arbutus, (Epigaea repens), trailing plant of the heath family (Ericaceae), native to sandy or boggy, acid......
traveler’s tree
traveler’s tree, (Ravenala madagascariensis), plant of the family Strelitziaceae, so named because the water it......
tree mallow
tree mallow, (Lavatera arborea), biennial, herbaceous plant, of the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae), native......
tree of heaven
tree of heaven, (Ailanthus altissima), rapid-growing tree, in the family Simaroubaceae, native to China but widely......
tree poppy
tree poppy, (Dendromecon rigida), shrub or small tree of the poppy family (Papaveraceae), native to chaparral areas......
trillium
trillium, (genus Trillium), genus of about 25 species of spring-flowering perennial herbs of the family Melanthiaceae,......
triticale
triticale, wheat-rye hybrid that has a high yield and rich protein content. The first cross was reported in 1875......
Trochodendrales
Trochodendrales, a small order of dicotyledonous flowering plants comprising just one family (Trochodendraceae)......
trumpet creeper
trumpet creeper, either of two species of ornamental vines of the genus Campsis (family Bignoniaceae, q.v.). Both......
tuberose
tuberose, (Polianthes tuberosa), perennial garden plant of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae), cultivated for......
tuftybell
tuftybell, any of about 260 species of annual and perennial herbs of the genus Wahlenbergia, of the bellflower......
tulip
tulip, (genus Tulipa), genus of about 100 species of bulbous herbs in the lily family, many of which are cultivated......
tulip tree
tulip tree, (Liriodendron tulipifera), North American ornamental and timber tree of the magnolia family (Magnoliaceae),......
tupelo
tupelo, (genus Nyssa), genus of about nine species of trees belonging to the sour gum family (Nyssaceae). Five......
Turbina
Turbina, a genus of some 15 species of plants, native in tropical America and Southeast Asia, belonging to the......
turmeric
turmeric, (Curcuma longa), perennial herbaceous plant of the ginger family, the tuberous rhizomes (underground......
turnip
turnip, (Brassica rapa, variety rapa), hardy biennial plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), cultivated for......
twayblade
twayblade, any of the orchids of the genera Liparis and Neottia (family Orchidaceae). The common name derives from......
twinflower
twinflower, (Linnaea borealis), evergreen, creeping shrub of the family Caprifoliaceae, native to moist pinelands......
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae, the elm family (order Rosales), with 6–7 genera of about 45 species of trees and shrubs, distributed......
umbrella plant
umbrella plant, any of several unrelated but similarly leaved plants. Cyperus alternifolius (family Cyperaceae),......
unicorn plant
unicorn plant, any North American herb of the family Martyniaceae of the flowering plant order Lamiales, and particularly......
urena
urena, (Urena lobata), plant of the family Malvaceae; its fibre is one of the bast fibre group. The plant, probably......
Urticaceae
Urticaceae, the nettle family (order Rosales) comprising about 54 genera and 2,625 species of herbs, shrubs, small......
Vaccinium
Vaccinium, genus of about 450 species of shrubs, in the heath family (Ericaceae), found widely throughout the Northern......
Valerianoideae
Valerianoideae, the valerian subfamily of the family Caprifoliaceae (order Dipsacales), containing about 7 genera......
Vanda
Vanda, genus of about 50 species of colourful orchids (family Orchidaceae) distributed from East Asia to Australia.......
vanilla
vanilla, (genus Vanilla), any member of a group of tropical climbing orchids (family Orchidaceae) and the flavouring......
varnish tree
varnish tree, any of various trees whose milky juice is used to make a varnish or lacquer. The term is applied......
velvet grass
velvet grass, (Holcus lanatus), perennial grass in the family Poaceae, native to Europe and Africa. Velvet grass,......
velvetleaf
velvetleaf, (Abutilon theophrasti), annual hairy plant of the mallow family (Malvaceae) native to southern Asia.......
Venus’s looking glass
Venus’s looking glass, (Legousia, or Specularia, speculum-veneris), species of annual herb of the bellflower family......
Veratrum
Veratrum, genus of poisonous herbs of the family Melanthiaceae. The genus includes about 25 to 30 perennial species,......
verbena
verbena, any of several flowering plants of the genera Verbena and Glandularia in the family Verbenaceae, the majority......
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae, family of plants, in the order Lamiales, a worldwide but mainly tropical grouping of 30 genera and......
vetch
vetch, (genus Vicia), genus of about 140 species of herbaceous plants in the pea family (Fabaceae). The fava bean......
vetiver
vetiver, (Chrysopogon zizanioides), perennial grass of the family Poaceae, the roots of which contain an oil used......
viburnum
viburnum, (genus Viburnum), any of about 175 shrubs and small trees belonging to the family Adoxaceae, native to......
Viscaceae
Viscaceae, one of the mistletoe families of flowering plants of the sandalwood order (Santalales), including about......
Vitaceae
Vitaceae, the grape family of flowering plants, in the buckthorn order (Rhamnales), comprising 12 genera of woody......
Vriesea
Vriesea, genus of epiphytes (plants that are supported by another plant and have aerial roots exposed to the humid......
wallflower
wallflower, (genus Erysimum), genus of about 180 species of plants belonging to the mustard family (Brassicaceae),......
wasabi
wasabi, (Eutrema japonicum), plant of the mustard family (Brassicaceae) and a pungent paste made of its ground......
water hemlock
water hemlock, (genus Cicuta), genus of four species of poisonous plants in the parsley family (Apiaceae), common......
water hyacinth
water hyacinth, any aquatic plant of the genus Eichhornia of the pickerelweed family (Pontederiaceae), consisting......
water lily
water lily, (family Nymphaeaceae), family of about 60 species in 4 genera of freshwater flowering plants (order......
water parsnip
water parsnip, any of several aromatic herbs of the genus Sium, especially S. latifolium, belonging to the parsley......
water plantain
water plantain, (genus Alisma), any freshwater perennial herb of the genus Alisma (family Alismataceae), commonly......
water shield
water shield, (Brasenia schreberi), small purple-flowered aquatic plant of the fanwort family (Cabombaceae), found......
watercress
watercress, (Nasturtium officinale), perennial aquatic plant of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), native to Eurasia......
watermelon
watermelon, (Citrullus lanatus), succulent fruit and vinelike plant of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), native......
wax gourd
wax gourd, (Benincasa hispida), fleshy vine of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), grown for its edible fruits. The......
waxplant
waxplant, (genus Hoya), genus of more than 200 species of perennial plants in the dogbane family (Apocynaceae).......
Weigela
Weigela, genus with about 10 species of East Asian flowering shrubs belonging to the family Diervillaceae, some......
Western Australian pitcher plant
Western Australian pitcher plant, (Cephalotus follicularis), carnivorous plant, native to damp sandy or swampy......
wheat
wheat, any of several species of cereal grasses of the genus Triticum (family Poaceae) and their edible grains.......
wheatgrass
wheatgrass, (genus Agropyron), genus of wheatlike grasses in the family Poaceae, found throughout the North Temperate......
white mustard
white mustard, (Sinapis alba), annual herbaceous plant of the family Brassicaceae grown primarily for its pungent......
white snakeroot
white snakeroot, (Ageratina altissima), poisonous North American herb of the aster family (Asteraceae). White snakeroot......
whitlow grass
whitlow grass, (genus Draba), genus of more than 300 species of plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). They......
wild cashew
wild cashew, (Anacardium excelsum), tropical forest tree of the cashew family (Anacardiaceae), native to Central......
wild cucumber
wild cucumber, (species Echinocystis lobata), climbing plant of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), native to eastern......
wild ginger
wild ginger, any of about 75 species of the genus Asarum, perennial herbs of the birthwort family (Aristolochiaceae),......
wild oat
wild oat, (genus Avena), genus of tufted annual grasses of the family Poaceae, native to Eurasia and Africa. Wild......
wild radish
wild radish, (Raphanus raphanistrum), widespread annual plant of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), native to Eurasia.......
wild rice
wild rice, (genus Zizania), genus of four species of coarse grasses of the family Poaceae, the grain of which is......
wild rye
wild rye, (genus Elymus), genus of some 50–100 species of perennial grasses in the family Poaceae, native to temperate......
wildflower
wildflower, any flowering plant that has not been genetically manipulated. Generally the term applies to plants......
windmill grass
windmill grass, (genus Chloris), genus of about 55 species of annual and perennial grasses of the family Poaceae,......
winter aconite
winter aconite, (genus Eranthis), genus of about seven species of perennial herbaceous plants of the buttercup......
winter cress
winter cress, (genus Barbarea), genus of about 20 species of weedy herbs of the mustard family (Brassicaceae),......
Winteraceae
Winteraceae, family of aromatic trees and shrubs in the order Canellales, containing 9 genera and 120 species.......
wintergreen
wintergreen, any of several evergreen, aromatic plants of the heath family (Ericaceae). Oil of wintergreen, derived......
wisteria
wisteria, (genus Wisteria), genus of 8–10 species of twining, usually woody vines of the pea family (Fabaceae).......
witchweed
witchweed, (genus Striga), genus of about 30 species of parasitic plants in the family Orobanchaceae, most of which......
Withania somnifera
What is Withania somnifera commonly known as? Withania somnifera is commonly known as winter cherry or Indian ginseng.......
woad
woad, (Isatis tinctoria), biennial or perennial herb in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), formerly grown as a......
woodruff
woodruff, any of various species of plants of a genus (Asperula) belonging to the madder family, Rubiaceae. The......
wormwood
wormwood, any of several species of bitter or aromatic herbs or shrubs of the genus Artemisia of the aster family......
yam
yam, any of several plant species of the genus Dioscorea (family Dioscoreaceae) grown for their edible tubers.......
yarrow
yarrow, any of about 115 species of perennial herbs constituting the genus Achillea in the family Asteraceae, and......
yellow cress
yellow cress, (genus Rorippa), genus of some 85 species of plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Most members......
yellow-flowered gourd
yellow-flowered gourd, (subspecies Cucurbita pepo ovifera), annual trailing vine of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae),......
ylang-ylang
ylang-ylang, (Cananga odorata), South Asian tree of the custard apple family (Annonaceae), known for its intensely......
yucca
yucca, (genus Yucca), genus of about 40 species of succulent plants in the agave subfamily of the asparagus family......
yuzu
yuzu, East Asian citrus fruit, probably first grown in the highlands of China but now most closely associated with......
Zea
Zea, genus of five species of large grasses of the family Poaceae, native to Mexico and Mesoamerica. The best-known......
Zebrina
Zebrina, former genus of trailing herbaceous plants in the spiderwort family (Commelinaceae), now placed within......
Zelkova
Zelkova, genus of about five species of trees and shrubs in the elm family (Ulmaceae) native to Asia. The Japanese......
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae, the ginger family of flowering plants, the largest family of the order Zingiberales, containing......
Zingiberales
Zingiberales, the ginger and banana order of flowering plants, consisting of 8 families, 92 genera, and more than......
zinnia
zinnia, (genus Zinnia), any of about 22 species of herbs and shrubs constituting the genus Zinnia of the family......

Flowering Plants Encyclopedia Articles By Title