Mountains & Volcanoes, LUG-ORO
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Mountains & Volcanoes Encyclopedia Articles By Title
Lugnaquillia Mountain, highest peak (3,039 feet [926 metres]) in the central mountain range of the Wicklow Mountains......
Lusatian Mountains, mountain group, situated in extreme northern Bohemia, Czech Republic; it is part of the Sudeten......
Lüliang Mountains, range in Shanxi province, China. The name Lüliang Mountains generally refers to the whole system......
MacDonnell Ranges, mountain system in south central Northern Territory, Australia, a series of bare quartzite and......
Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, (Irish: “ridge” or “crests”), mountain range on the Iveragh peninsula in County Kerry, southwestern......
Mackenzie Mountains, northern extension of the Rocky Mountains, in Yukon and in Inuvik and Fort Smith regions (Northwest......
Madera Volcano, one of two volcanic cones (the other is Concepción) forming Ometepe Island in Lake Nicaragua, southwestern......
Le Madonie, mountain range in Palermo provincia, northwest-central Sicily. The range extends for 30 miles (48 km)......
Sierra Maestra, mountain range, southeastern Cuba. The range extends eastward from Cape Cruz, at the southern shore......
Mafinga Hills, hills located astride the Malawi-Zambia border southeast of Chitipa (Fort Hill), Malawi. The hills......
Mahadeo Hills, sandstone hills located in the northern part of the Satpura Range, in southern Madhya Pradesh state,......
Maikala Range, mountain range in Madhya Pradesh state, central India. It runs in a north-south direction and forms......
Main Range, mountain range in West Malaysia, the most prominent mountain group on the Malay Peninsula. Composed......
Maipo Volcano, volcanic peak in the Central Andes Mountains of South America. It rises to an elevation of 17,270......
Makālu, one of the world’s highest mountains (27,766 feet [8,463 meters]), in the Himalayas on the Nepalese-Tibetan......
Maloti Mountains, mountain range, northern Lesotho. The term as generally used outside Lesotho refers to a particular......
Mandara Mountains, volcanic range extending about 120 miles (193 km) along the northern part of the Nigeria-Cameroon......
Mount Mansfield, highest point (4,393 feet [1,339 metres]) in Vermont, U.S., standing 20 miles (30 km) northeast......
Mantiqueira Mountains, mountain range of eastern Brazil. It rises abruptly from the northwestern bank of the Paraíba......
Manāslu I, one of the world’s highest mountains (26,781 feet [8,163 m]); it lies in the Himalayas of north Nepal,......
Maoke Mountains, westernmost segment of the central highlands of New Guinea. It is located in the Indonesian province......
Serra do Mar, great escarpment on the eastern margins of the Brazilian Highlands, which descend abruptly to the......
Mount Marcy, peak in the Adirondack Mountains and the highest point in New York, U.S., reaching an elevation of......
Margherita Peak, highest summit of the Ruwenzori Range in East Africa and the third highest in Africa (after Mounts......
Maritime Alps, segment of the Western Alps extending in an arc along the French–Italian border for 120 mi (190......
Marrah Mountains, mountain range, a rugged volcanic chain extending for 100 miles (160 km) west-southwest of Al-Fāshir,......
Matopo Hills, mass of granite hills, southeast of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, formed by river erosion and weathered into......
Matterhorn, one of the best-known mountains (14,692 feet [4,478 metres]) in the Alps, straddling the frontier between......
Mauna Kea, dormant volcano, north-central Hawaii island, Hawaii, U.S. The focus of a state forest preserve, it......
Mauna Loa, the world’s largest volcano, located on the south-central part of the island of Hawaii, Hawaii state,......
Maxwell Montes, the tallest mountain range on Venus, rising to about 11 km (7 miles) above the planet’s mean radius.......
Maya Mountains, range of hills mostly in southern Belize, extending about 70 miles (115 km) northeastward from......
Mayon Volcano, active volcano, southeastern Luzon, Philippines, dominating the city of Legaspi. Called the world’s......
McPherson Range, mountain range, eastern spur of the Great Dividing Range, eastern Australia; its crest constitutes......
Mecsek Mountains, mountain range in southern Hungary. The range consists of a fractured local fold system of an......
Medicine Bow Mountains, northwestern section of the Front Range, in the central Rocky Mountains, Wyoming and Colorado,......
Mount Merapi, volcanic mountain peak located near the center of the island of Java, Indonesia. The volcano is about......
Cerro Mercedario, Andean mountain peak in San Juan provincia (province), western Argentina, near the Chilean border.......
Mount Meru, volcanic cone (14,978 feet [4,565 m]), northern Tanzania. It is situated 42 miles (68 km) west-southwest......
Mesabi Range, largest of three iron ranges in northern Minnesota, U.S. (the others are Vermilion and Cuyuna). It......
Middle Atlas, mountain range in central Morocco, Africa, lying between a plateau and plain region (northwest) and......
Mihintale, isolated peak (1,019 feet [311 metres]) in Sri Lanka, a centre for Buddhist pilgrimages because of various......
Mount Mikeno, extinct volcano and, at 14,557 feet (4,437 metres), the second highest peak (after Mount Karisimbi)......
Min Mountains, range in southwestern Gansu and northwestern Sichuan provinces, central China. The Min Mountains......
Misiones Mountains, low range in northeastern Argentina. It averages 1,500 feet (460 metres) in elevation and extends......
Mission Range, segment of the northern Rocky Mountains, in northwestern Montana, U.S. The range trends northwest......
Misti Volcano, volcano of the Andes mountains of southern Peru. It is flanked by Chachani and Pichupichu volcanoes......
Mount Mitchell, highest peak in North Carolina and in the United States east of the Mississippi River, reaching......
Mizo Hills, mountain range in southeastern Mizoram state, northeastern India, forming part of the north Arakan......
Mogollon Mountains, mountain range extending for 50 miles (80 km) east of the San Francisco River in southwestern......
Moldoveanu, peak in the Făgăraş Mountains of the Transylvanian Alps (Southern Carpathians) of Romania. At an elevation......
Monadhliath Mountains, mountain range in the Highland council area, Scotland, between Loch Ness in the northwest......
Mount Monadnock, solitary mass of rock (3,165 feet [965 metres]) in Monadnock State Park, southeast of Keene, southwestern......
Monashee Mountains, southwesternmost range of the Columbia Mountain system, in southeastern British Columbia, Canada,......
Monchique Mountains, low mountain range in southern Portugal, near Cape Saint Vincent, the southwestern extremity......
Monte Rosa, rounded, snow-covered massif of the Pennine Alps lying on the frontier between Switzerland and Italy,......
Monteregian Hills, series of eight butte-type mountains in the St. Lawrence River valley, in Montréal, Montérégie,......
Montserrat, mountain, northwestern Barcelona provincia (province), in the comunidad autónoma (autonomous community)......
Sierra Morena, mountain range, south-central Spain, forming the southern edge of the Meseta Central and stretching......
Mount Agou, mountain in southwestern Togo, near the border with Ghana. An extreme western outlier of the Atakora......
Mount Kōya, sacred mountain in west-central Honshu, Japan, most notable for its association with Kūkai (774–835),......
Mount Lofty Ranges, series of hills in southeastern South Australia, east of Adelaide. A southerly continuation......
Mount Marapi, an active volcano located in the Padang Highlands of western Sumatra, Indonesia. The mountain is......
Mourne Mountains, mountains astride a corner of Down district and Newry and Mourne district, formerly in County......
Mufu Mountains, range at the border of Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi provinces, east-central China. The Mufu extend......
Muhavura, extinct volcano at the easternmost end of the Virunga Mountains in east central Africa. It lies northeast......
Mulanje Mountains, mountains in Mulanje District, southeastern Malaŵi. They rise abruptly from the surrounding......
Musgrave Ranges, series of granite hills, northwestern South Australia, running parallel to the Northern Territory......
Muztagata Range, mountain range in the westernmost part of the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, northwestern......
Mátra Mountains, the highest range in northern Hungary, and part of the region’s central highland belt. The range’s......
Naga Hills, part of the complex mountain barrier on the border of India and Myanmar (Burma). A northern extension......
Nallamala Range, range of parallel hills and valleys of the Eastern Ghats in eastern Andhra Pradesh state, southern......
Nan Mountains, series of mountain ranges in southern China that forms the divide and watershed between Hunan and......
Nanga Parbat, one of the world’s tallest mountains, 26,660 feet (8,126 metres) high, situated in the western Himalayas......
Nangnim Mountains, mountain range stretching from north to south, west of the Kaema Highlands (q.v.), in central......
Mount Narodnaya, (“People’s Mountain”), peak of the Nether-Polar section of the Ural Mountains in west-central......
Neblina Peak, peak in the Imeri Mountains, Amazonas estado (state), northern Brazil, near the Venezuelan border.......
Mount Nebo, mountain rising 11,877 feet (3,620 metres) in Juab county, north-central Utah, U.S. It is the highest......
Cordillera Negra, range of the Andes Mountains in west-central Peru. It extends for about 110 miles (180 km) southeast......
Nemrut Dağ, mountaintop in the Taurus Mountains near Adıyaman, Turkey, that is the site of the enormous 1st-century-BCE......
Cordillera Neo-Volcánica, relatively young range of active and dormant volcanoes traversing central Mexico from......
Nepal Himalayas, east-central section and highest part of the Himalayan mountain ranges in south-central Asia,......
Niedere Tauern, range of the Eastern Alps in central Austria; lying between the Enns and Mur rivers, it extends......
Nilgiri Hills, mountainous region of Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India. The peaks of the Nilgiri rise abruptly......
Nimba Range, mountain chain extending in a southwest–northeast direction along the Guinea–Côte d’Ivoire–Liberia......
Noric Alps, segment of the Eastern Alps extending across southern Austria between the Hohe Tauern range and Katschberg......
Notre Dame Mountains, mountain range in eastern Quebec province, Canada. The mountains are a continuation of the......
Novarupta, volcanic vent and lava dome, southern Alaska, U.S., located at an elevation of 841 metres (2,759 feet)......
Nyainqêntanglha Mountains, mountain range forming the eastern section of a mountain system in the southern part......
Mount Nyamulagira, volcano in the Virunga Mountains of east-central Africa, 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Sake,......
Mount Nyiragongo, active volcano in the Virunga Mountains of east-central Africa. It lies in the volcano region......
Ol Doinyo Lengai, active volcano, northern Tanzania, East Africa, located at the southern end of Lake Natron. It......
Olympic Mountains, segment of the Pacific mountain system of western North America. They extend across the Olympic......
Olympus Mons, volcano on the planet Mars, the highest point on the planet and the largest known volcano in the......
Mount Olympus, mountain peak, the highest (9,570 feet [2,917 metres]) in Greece. It is part of the Olympus massif......
Mount Ontake, mountain, rising to an elevation of 10,049 feet (3,063 m) on the boundary of Gifu and Nagano prefectures,......
Oquirrh Mountains, mountain range that extends about 30 miles (50 km) southward from the southern end of the Great......
Ore Mountains, range of hills bounding the Bohemian Massif, extending 100 miles (160 km) along the German-Czech......
Orlice Mountains, mountain range, a subgroup of the Sudeten mountains in northeastern Bohemia, Czech Republic,......
Orobie Alps, mountains that are part of the Alpine zone of Lombardy, northern Italy, south of the Valtellina (valley......