have
/ˈhæv/
/əv/
in “have to” meaning “must” usually
/ˈhæf/
verb
has
/ˈhæz/;
/əz/;
in “has to” meaning “must” usually
/ˈhæs/
;
had
/ˈhæd/;
/əd/
;
having
/ˈhævɪŋ/
/ˈhæv/
/əv/
in “have to” meaning “must” usually
/ˈhæf/
verb
has
/ˈhæz/;
/əz/;
in “has to” meaning “must” usually
/ˈhæs/
;
had
/ˈhæd/;
/əd/
;
having
/ˈhævɪŋ/
Britannica Dictionary definition of HAVE
◊ For many senses of have, the phrase have got can also be used. Each sense, idiom, or phrasal verb below in which this phrase can occur includes the note “—also have got.” See “have got” (below) for more information.
1
not used in progressive tenses
[+ object]
a
:
to own, use, or hold (something)
-
Do they have a new car?
-
You can have it until I get back.
-
She has a red bike, and I have a blue one.
-
She got another part-time job and now she has two jobs.
-
I'm looking for the newspaper. Do you have it?
-
He had the newspaper right in his hand.
-
I used to have a necklace like that, but I lost it.
-
She used to share a room with her sister, but now she has her own room.
—
also used for things that cannot be seen or touched
-
Do you have an appointment?
-
Do you have any experience in this line of work? [=have you done this kind of work before?]
-
She has so many things that she wants to do.
-
They have a deadline that must be met.
—
also have got
-
Have they got a new car?
-
She's got two jobs.
-
Have you got it?
-
I've got an appointment.
—
see also must-have
b
◊ If you have (something) to do, finish (etc.), there is something that you must do or want to do in order to complete a task.
-
We have things to do. = (chiefly Brit) We've things to do.
-
I have several more pages to read.
-
She has six more rows to knit.
-
“But I
have promises
to keep…”
Robert Frost, “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” (1923)
—
also have got
2
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object]
—
used to say that something is available or not available
-
They had nothing to eat or drink, nothing to wear, and nowhere to live.
-
We didn't want to do it, but we had no choice/alternative.
-
You have a tremendous opportunity, and you should make the most of it.
-
The group will have enough tickets for everyone.
-
Do you have any spare change?
-
Do you have a minute/moment/second? [=are you available for a short time right now?] I have a few things I'd like to discuss with you.
-
Give me a call when you have a few minutes/moments. [=when you have a short period of time available]
-
I don't have the time to talk right now. [=I am too busy to talk right now]
—
also have got
—
see also have the time (below)
3
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object]
—
used to describe a quality, skill, feature, etc., of a person or thing
-
She has an impressive knowledge of French. [=she knows French very well]
-
He has a way with words. [=he uses words/language very effectively]
-
She has a good outlook on life.
-
The car has power brakes.
-
That country has a king; this country has a president.
-
All the children in that family have red hair.
-
A man who had a foreign accent [=a man with a foreign accent] was asking to see you.
-
The museum has interesting exhibits.
-
I have a fear of spiders. [=I am afraid of spiders]
—
also have got
4
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object]
:
to include or contain (something or someone)
-
The list has my name on it. [=my name is on the list]
-
April has 30 days. [=there are 30 days in April; April is a month with 30 days]
-
The club has 100 members.
—
also have got
5
[+ object]
a
:
to give birth to (a child)
b
not used in progressive tenses
:
to be the parent of (a child)
—
also have got
6
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object]
—
used to describe a relationship between people
-
I have two sisters and a brother.
-
She has many friends and few enemies.
-
I wouldn't want to have him as an enemy. [=I wouldn't want him to be my enemy]
-
Do you have a big family? [=is your family big?; are there many people in your family?]
-
Does he have a girlfriend?
-
They have [=employ] a housekeeper.
-
We have many satisfied clients.
-
I have a customer who comes in every Tuesday and orders a tuna sandwich.
—
also have got
7
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object]
:
to tightly hold (someone)
—
also have got
8
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object]
:
to get (something)
-
Whenever she sees the latest new electronic gadget, she needs to have it.
-
This piano is the best to be had. [=it is the best that can be bought or owned]
9
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object]
:
to receive or be given (something)
-
We had some bad/good news yesterday.
-
I had a letter from my cousin last week.
-
“Waiter, can I have the check, please?” “I'll bring it right away.”
-
Could I please have your attention? [=would you please give me your attention?]
-
Can I have a moment of your time? [=can I speak to you for a moment?]
10
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object]
—
used to describe the position of a person or thing
-
He had his hands behind his back. [=his hands were behind his back]
-
She had her back to the door and didn't see me enter the room.
-
He has a bodyguard with/near him whenever he goes out in public.
-
The house has a large tree next to it. [=there is a large tree next to the house]
—
also have got
11
[+ object]
:
to cause or produce (something, such as an effect)
12
[+ object]
a
:
to experience (something)
-
“Are you having fun?” “Yes, I'm having a wonderful time!”
-
Everyone had a good time at the party. = A good time was had by all (at the party).
-
She's had many strange things happen to her recently. = She's been having a lot of strange things happen to her recently.
-
I've had a bad/tough/long day.
-
I'm having trouble getting this computer to work. [=I am unable to get it to work]
-
I've had a good life.
-
We've had another setback.
-
She had [=suffered] a heart attack at the age of 50.
b
not used in progressive tenses
:
to experience or be affected by (an illness or injury)
-
I have a cold.
-
My uncle has diabetes.
-
She has a broken leg.
—
also have got
-
I've got a cold.
-
She's got a broken leg.
c
:
to experience (an emotion or feeling)
—
also have got
13
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object]
—
used to describe a person's thoughts, ideas, etc.
-
Everyone has a different opinion about what to do.
-
I have a few thoughts on the matter.
-
“What time is it?” “I have no idea.” = “I've no idea.” [=I don't know]
-
“Was it hard?” “You have no idea (how hard it was)!” [=it was extremely hard]
-
I don't have a clue. = I haven't a clue. [=I don't know]
—
also have got
14
[+ object]
:
to perform (an action)
:
to do or participate in (an activity)
-
Did you have a good nap?
-
I was having a nap [=I was napping] when a loud noise woke me up.
-
We need to have a long talk.
-
I have soccer practice every Tuesday.
-
Please don't interrupt us when we are having a conversation.
-
(Brit) Have a sleep/lie-down.
-
(Brit) Have a think.
-
Have a look at this. [=look at this]
-
I had a (good) look, but I couldn't find the problem.
-
Let me have a try. [=let me try]
15
[+ object]
:
to provide (something) as entertainment or as a social gathering
-
We're having [=giving, throwing] a party on Saturday. Can you come?
-
We're having a little get-together.
-
The museum is having [=holding] an exhibition of her work. = She's having an exhibition of her work at the museum. [=the museum is exhibiting her work]
16
[+ object]
a
:
to cause, tell, or ask (someone) to do something
-
Have her call me [=tell her to call me on the telephone] when she gets back.
-
Have my assistant schedule another appointment for you.
-
You should have someone check that out for you.
-
She's having the children stay with us for the weekend. [=the children are staying with us for the weekend because she wants them to]
-
He had the barber cut his hair short. [=he got the barber to cut his hair short]
-
What would you have me do? [=what do you want me to do?]
-
They would have us believe [=they want/expect us to believe] that all these problems can be fixed by raising taxes.
b
:
to cause (something) to be changed, removed, added, or affected in a specified way
-
I had my nose straightened by a plastic surgeon.
-
He had his hair cut short by a barber.
-
The doctor said I should have this mole removed.
-
We are having new windows installed.
-
I just had new tires put on the car.
c
—
used when you hire someone to do something or when you go to a place (such as hospital or a mechanic's shop) so that something can be done
-
She's having surgery next week.
-
I had an X-ray.
-
When was the last time you had a checkup?
-
We're having some work done on the house.
-
The car should have regular maintenance checks. [=someone should check the car regularly]
17
[+ object]
—
used to say that someone (such as a guest or a worker) is at your home or is coming to your home
-
We're having guests this weekend.
-
I'd love to come for a visit, if you'll have me. [=if you would welcome me as a guest]
-
We're going to have a plumber in to look at the furnace.
-
She has guests to/for dinner several times a week.
-
I had my friends back to my place for drinks after the movie.
—
see also have over (below)
18
not used in progressive tenses
[+ object]
a
:
to cause (something) to be in a specified state or condition
-
He had dinner ready by the time she came back.
-
It's hard to think when she has the radio on so loud.
-
He had the computer working again very quickly.
-
Please have your assignment ready/done/finished/completed by tomorrow.
—
also have got
b
—
used when something that belongs to someone or something is damaged, destroyed, or taken
-
I had [=got] my nose broken in a fight. [=my nose was broken in a fight]
-
She had her car stolen last week. [=her car was stolen last week]
-
The house had its roof torn off in the hurricane.
19
[+ object]
:
to allow (something)
—
used in negative statements
20
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object]
:
to accept (someone)
specifically
:
to accept (someone) as a husband or wife
21
a
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object]
:
to be able to control, capture, or defeat (someone)
—
also have got
b
◊ The phrases You have me there and There you have me or (more commonly and informally) You've/You got me (there) are used in speech to mean “I don't know.”
-
“How on earth can he justify his behavior?” “You have me there.”
-
“When exactly was the company founded?” “There you have me.”
-
“Why did she leave?” “You got me.”
◊ The phrase You got me is sometimes shortened to Got me in very informal speech.
22
[+ object]
a
:
to eat or drink (something)
-
We had steak for dinner last night.
-
We'll be having [=eating] dinner at six.
-
Will you have a drink with me?
-
Would you like to have some black pepper on your salad?
-
“What will you have (to drink)?” “(I'll have) A glass of red wine, please.”
-
Did you have dessert yet?
-
Have some cake. It's delicious!
c
—
used to say how you want food or drink to be cooked or prepared
23
not used in progressive tenses,
[+ object]
informal
:
to have sex with (someone)
24
[auxiliary verb]
—
used with the past participle to form the perfect tenses of verbs
-
We have been friends for many years.
-
She has bought a new car.
-
They had already left by the time we arrived.
-
I have not seen that movie yet.
-
Has the rain stopped?
-
I have never been so embarrassed! = Never have I been so embarrassed!
-
Having never been to Chicago, I really don't know much about it.
Usage
When have is used as an auxiliary verb, the shortened forms 've for have, 's for has, and 'd for had are common in informal writing and usual in speech.
-
I've already seen that movie.
-
I've never been so embarrassed!
-
We've been friends for years.
-
She's bought a new car.
-
They'd already left by the time we arrived.
The negative forms haven't, hasn't, and hadn't are also common in informal writing and usual in speech.
be had
:
to be tricked or fooled by someone
have against
[phrasal verb]
have (something) against (someone or something)
:
to have (something) as a reason for not liking (someone or something)
-
She has a grudge against her former boss.
-
What do you have against him? [=why do you dislike him?]
-
I have nothing against her personally—it's her friends I don't like.
—
also have got
have back
[phrasal verb]
1
have (something) back
:
to receive (something that is returned to you)
-
If I lend you this book, can I have it back by next Tuesday?
-
How I wish I could have my youth back (again)!
2
have (someone) back
a
:
to be with (someone who has returned) again
-
Welcome home! It's great to have you back (with us again)!
-
We'd love to have you back for another visit.
-
He longs to have her back in his life.
-
The doctor said he'd like to have me back for more tests next week.
b
:
to allow (someone) to return
have done with
old-fashioned
:
to stop doing (something)
:
to bring (something) to an end
have got
:
have
Usage
Examples of have got are shown above and below for each sense, idiom, and phrasal verb in which it occurs. Note that have got is used only in the present tense. It is common in place of have in informal writing, and it is usual in ordinary speech. The contracted forms 's for has and 've for have are commonly used for the first part of this phrase.
The usual negative forms of have got are haven't got and hasn't got.
have had it
informal
1
a
:
to be too old or damaged to be used
b
:
to be so tired or annoyed that you will no longer allow or accept something
c
:
to be angry about something that has continued for a long time
2
:
to be completely ruined or defeated
-
After this scandal, he's had it as a politician. [=he will no longer be able to be a politician]
-
His political career has had it. [=his political career is finished/ruined]
have it
1
—
used to say that what is being reported is a rumor, a story, etc.
2
—
used to describe a person's condition or situation
-
He's had it pretty tough since his wife died. [=his life has been difficult since his wife died]
-
You've never had it so good (as you have it now)!
-
We have it pretty good right now.
—
also have got
have it in for
:
to want to hurt or cause problems for (someone you do not like)
—
also have got
have it in you
:
to have the ability to do something
-
His last performance was wonderful; I didn't know he had it in him! [=I didn't know he was capable of such a performance]
-
I don't think she has it in her to be cruel. [=I don't think she's capable of being cruel]
—
also have got
have it out
:
to settle a disagreement by talking or arguing
have mercy/pity
:
to treat someone with mercy or pity
—
usually + on
have on
[phrasal verb]
1
have (something) on
or
have on (something)
:
to be wearing (something)
—
also have got
2
have (something) on (you)
informal
:
to be carrying (something)
—
also have got
3
have (something) on
:
to keep (a device or machine) operating
4
have (something) on
chiefly British
:
to have plans for (something)
—
also have got
5
have (someone) on
British, informal
:
to trick or fool (someone) in a joking way
—
usually used as (be) having (someone) on
6
have nothing on (someone)
or
not have anything on (someone)
:
to have no evidence showing that someone has committed a crime or done something bad
-
The police were suspicious, but they had nothing on her.
-
If the police don't have anything on you, they have to let you go.
—
also have got
7
have nothing on (someone or something)
:
to have less of a particular quality than (someone or something)
-
The winters here are bad, but they have nothing on the winters I remember when I was a child. [=they are not as bad as the winters I remember; the winters I remember were worse]
-
He says Houston has nothing on Chicago [=Houston is not as good as Chicago] when it comes to fine restaurants.
—
also have got
have over
[phrasal verb]
have (someone) over
—
used to say that someone is coming to your home as a guest
—
see also have 17 (above)
have (someone or something) (all) to yourself
:
to be in a situation in which you are not required to share someone or something with anyone else
-
We have the entire evening to ourselves. [=we have no plans to do anything with anyone else this evening]
-
She has the house all to herself this weekend. [=she is the only one staying in the house this weekend]
-
I'm happy to have you to myself tonight; it will give us a chance to talk privately.
have the time
◊ If someone asks you if you have the time, that person is asking if you know what time it is.
—
also have got
—
see also have 2 (above)
have to
a
—
used to say that something is required or necessary
-
You have to follow the rules.
-
You have to stop. [=you must stop; I command you to stop]
-
I told him what he had to do. [=what he must do]
-
We have to correct these problems soon or the project will fail.
-
I have to remember to stop at the store.
-
“Do you have to go?” “Yes, I'm afraid I really have to.”
-
If you have to go, at least wait until the storm is over.
-
Do what you have to (do).
-
I didn't want to do it but I had to.
—
also have got to
-
You've got to stop.
-
I've got to go now.
◊ Note the difference in meaning between not have to and must not.
b
—
used to say that something is required by a rule or law
—
also have got to
c
—
used to say that something is desired or should be done
-
You have to read this book. It's fantastic!
-
You have to come visit us soon. [=we would like to have you visit us soon]
-
You really have to see the doctor about that cough. [=I urge you to see the doctor; I really think you need to see the doctor]
—
also have got to
d
—
used to say that something is very likely
-
It has to be close to noon.
-
She has to be the most beautiful woman I've ever seen. [=I think she is the most beautiful woman I've ever seen]
-
He has to have a lot of money to live the way he does.
-
The bus has to be coming soon.
-
There has to be some mistake.
—
also have got to
e
—
used in various spoken phrases to emphasize a statement
-
I have to say, I was surprised to hear from him.
-
She's a talented actress, you have to admit.
-
I have to admit, I expected better results.
-
It has to be said that the movie was not very good.
-
I have to warn you, this will not be easy.
—
also have got to
-
I've got to say, I was surprised to hear from him.
-
She's a talented actress, you've got to admit.
f
—
used in questions or statements that express annoyance or anger
-
Do you have to be so unreasonable?
-
Why does it always have to rain on the weekend?
-
Naturally it has to rain on the day when we planned a picnic.
—
also have got to
have to do with
—
see 1do
have with
[phrasal verb]
1
have (someone) with (you)
:
to be with (someone)
2
have (something) with (you)
:
to be carrying (something) with (you)
I have it
—
used to say that you suddenly remember, understand, or have found something
—
usually I've got it
I'll have you know
—
used to emphasize something in a somewhat annoyed or angry way
there you have it
—
used to say that something has just been shown, described, or stated in a very clear and definite way
what have you
—
see 1what
you had to be there
—
used to say that people cannot understand something because they did not experience it or see it themselves