keeps;
kept
/ˈkɛpt/
;
keeping
keeps;
kept
/ˈkɛpt/
;
keeping
Britannica Dictionary definition of KEEP
1
[+ object]
:
to continue having or holding (something)
:
to not return, lose, sell, give away, or throw away (something)
-
She's going to keep the money she found.
-
I can't decide whether to sell my old car or keep it for another year.
-
While the company laid off some employees, others had hopes of keeping their jobs.
-
The shirt will keep [=retain] its shape after many washings.
-
an actress who has kept her looks/beauty [=continued to be attractive/beautiful] as she has grown older
-
“The fare is $4.” “Here's $5. Keep the change.”
-
He struggled to keep his cool/composure. [=to remain calm; to not become upset or angry]
-
He vowed to keep his silence about what he had seen. [=to not tell anyone about what he had seen]
2
a
[linking verb]
:
to continue in a specified state, condition, or position
-
I asked them to keep quiet.
-
keep still/warm
-
He vowed to keep silent about what he had seen. [=to not tell anyone about what he had seen]
-
She likes to keep [=stay] busy.
-
The program teaches kids how to keep safe near water.
-
Have you kept in touch with your college roommate? [=have you continued to talk to or write to your college roommate?]
b
[+ object]
:
to cause (someone or something) to continue in a specified state, condition, or position
-
I tried to keep the children quiet during the ceremony.
-
The local newspaper keeps people informed about what's happening in town.
-
The article offers tips on how to keep kids safe near water.
-
The movie will keep you on the edge of your seat.
-
We need to keep costs under control.
-
This scarf will help keep you warm.
-
She keeps herself fit by jogging.
-
He kept his hands behind his back while we were talking.
-
Keep both hands on the steering wheel.
-
It was so cold inside that I kept my coat on.
-
I promise I'll keep your decision a secret. [=I will not tell anyone your decision]
-
Keep the mixture chilled until you are ready to serve it.
3
[+ object]
a
:
to cause or force (someone) to stay in a place
-
I won't keep you (here) much longer.
-
The doctors want to keep me in (the hospital) for further tests.
-
If you're in a hurry, don't let me keep you.
-
keep a prisoner in jail
-
She kept the children in the house during the storm.
-
There was nothing to keep me in the city.
b
:
to cause (someone) to be late
4
[+ object]
a
:
to do (something) continuously or again and again
—
+ -ing verb
-
The teacher asked them to be quiet, but they just kept talking.
-
The rain kept falling all afternoon.
-
The dog keeps running away.
-
Keep walking/driving until you come to a traffic light.
—
often + on
b
:
to cause (someone or something) to do something continuously or again and again
—
+ -ing verb
-
She has a desire for success that keeps her striving to do better.
-
His boss kept him waiting [=forced him to wait] for over an hour.
-
They want to keep the company growing.
—
see also keep going (below)
5
[+ object]
a
:
to do what is required by (something, such as a promise)
-
She always keeps her promises/word. [=she always does what she promises to do; she always does what she says she will do]
-
He failed to keep his appointment. [=he did not go to his appointment; he missed his appointment]
b
:
to not tell (a secret)
c
somewhat formal
:
to act properly in relation to (something)
6
[+ object]
a
:
to store (something) in a specified place
-
They keep the ketchup in the refrigerator.
-
I keep my socks in a drawer.
-
The sheets are kept in the closet.
-
He keeps his wallet in his back pocket.
b
:
to have or hold (something) for later use instead of using it now
-
We'll eat some of the cookies now and keep [=save] some for later.
-
I'll keep my news until later. [=I'll tell you my news later]
-
(Brit) Would you keep [=(US) save] a seat for me?
7
[no object]
of food
:
to continue to be in a good condition
—
sometimes used figuratively
8
[+ object]
formal
:
to protect (someone)
—
usually + from
9
[+ object]
:
to produce (something, such as a journal or record) by putting information in a book, document, etc., over a period of time
-
She kept a diary/journal.
-
He keeps a detailed record of all his purchases.
-
She keeps a list of books for future reading.
10
[+ object]
a
:
to take care of (something)
b
:
to operate (something, such as a business)
:
manage
11
[+ object]
somewhat old-fashioned
a
:
to have (something) available for use
b
:
to have a continuing sexual relationship with (someone who is not your husband or wife)
-
a married man who keeps a mistress
-
She never married but she kept a lover for years.
-
a kept man/woman [=a man/woman who is kept as a lover by someone]
How are you keeping?
British
—
used to ask if someone feels good, bad, happy, well, etc.
keep after
[phrasal verb]
1
keep after (someone)
informal
:
to tell (someone) again and again to do something
-
My kids kept after me to quit smoking, so I finally did.
-
I wasn't going to audition, but my friends kept after me.
2
keep (someone) after
US
:
to require (a student) to stay at school after classes have ended
keep at
[phrasal verb]
1
keep at it
:
to continue doing or trying to do something
-
If you keep at it long enough you'll succeed.
-
The project was difficult, but we kept at it and eventually it was done.
2
keep (someone) at it
:
to force or cause (someone) to continue doing something
keep back
[phrasal verb]
1
:
to not go near something
2
keep (someone) back
or
keep back (someone)
a
:
to not allow (someone) to go near something
b
US
:
to not allow (a student) to advance to the next grade level
—
usually used as (be) kept back
c
British
:
to require (a student) to stay at school after classes have ended
3
keep (something) back
or
keep back (something)
:
to not allow (something) to appear or be known
keep company
[phrasal verb]
1
keep company with (someone)
:
to spend time with (someone)
—
usually used figuratively
2
keep (someone) company
:
to spend time with (someone who would be alone if you were not there)
keep down
[phrasal verb]
1
:
to stay close to the ground or floor
2
keep (someone) down
:
to prevent (someone) from succeeding, winning, etc.
3
keep (something) down
or
keep down (something)
a
:
to prevent (something) from increasing or rising
b
:
to prevent (something) from coming up from your stomach and into your mouth again
4
keep it down
—
used to ask someone to be quiet
keep from
[phrasal verb]
1
keep from (doing something)
or
keep (someone or something) from (doing something)
:
to not do or experience (something)
:
to prevent or stop (someone or something) from doing or experiencing (something)
-
She found it hard to keep from laughing. [=she found it hard not to laugh]
-
She's been trying to keep herself from eating too much candy.
-
An umbrella will keep you from getting wet.
-
It's difficult to keep from feeling worried about this situation.
-
He was anxious to keep his son from getting into trouble.
-
Her happy nature kept her from worrying.
-
I don't want to keep you from (doing) your work. = I don't want to keep you from working.
-
She tied the knot tightly to keep it from loosening.
-
The company has taken steps to keep the building from being broken into again.
-
It was hard to keep from [=avoid] confusing the twins.
2
keep (something) from (someone)
:
to not tell (something) to (someone)
keep going
[phrasal verb]
1
:
to continue moving forward
2
:
to continue doing something
3
keep (someone) going
:
to make (someone) able to continue doing something at a difficult time
4
keep (something) going
:
to cause (something) to continue to exist or function
keep in
[phrasal verb]
1
keep (something) in
:
to not show or express (something, such as an emotion)
2
keep (someone) in (something)
:
to continue to provide (someone) with (something needed or wanted)
3
keep in with (someone)
chiefly British
:
to remain friendly with (someone)
keep off
[phrasal verb]
1
keep off (something)
or
keep (someone or something) off (something)
:
to stop or prevent (someone or something) from being on (something)
2
keep (weight) off
:
to continue to weigh a lower amount than you formerly weighed
:
to not regain weight that you have lost
3
a
keep off (something)
:
to not talk about (something)
b
keep (someone) off (something)
:
to prevent (someone) from talking about (something)
keep on
[phrasal verb]
1
informal
:
to continue happening, doing something, working, etc.
2
keep (someone) on
:
to continue to have (someone) as an employee
3
keep on at (someone)
chiefly British, informal
:
to say the same thing to (someone) again and again in a way that is annoying
keep out
[phrasal verb]
2
keep out of (something)
a
:
to not enter (a place)
b
:
to not become involved in (something)
3
keep out (someone or something)
or
keep (someone or something) out (of a place)
:
to stop or prevent (someone or something) from entering (a place)
keep pace with
—
see 1pace
keep the faith
—
see faith
keep to
[phrasal verb]
1
keep to (something)
a
:
to stay in or on (something)
:
to not leave (something)
b
:
to not go beyond (something)
c
:
to act or behave in the way required by (something)
d
:
to not move away from or change (something)
2
keep to yourself
a
or chiefly British
keep yourself to yourself
:
to stay apart from other people
:
to avoid other people
b
keep (something) to yourself
:
to keep (something) secret
keep up
[phrasal verb]
1
:
to go or make progress at the same rate as others
:
to stay even with others in a race, competition, etc.
—
often + with
2
:
to continue to know the newest information about something
4
keep up with (someone)
informal
:
to continue to talk to or write to (someone)
5
keep (someone) up
:
to prevent (someone) from sleeping
6
keep (something) up
or
keep up (something)
a
:
to continue doing (something)
b
:
to prevent (something) from getting worse, weaker, etc.
-
We need to keep standards up.
-
Keep your spirits up!
-
The house had been kept up [=maintained] nicely.
-
You need to exercise more to keep your strength up.
c
◊ If you keep up your end of something (such as a bargain or agreement) you do what you have promised or agreed to do.
keep up with the Joneses
—
see joneses
keep your chin up
—
see chin
keep your head
—
see 1head
2
keep
/ˈkiːp/
noun
plural
keeps
plural
keeps
Britannica Dictionary definition of KEEP
[count]
:
the strongest part of a castle built in the Middle Ages
for keeps
informal
2
:
with the understanding that you may keep what you win
your keep
:
the amount of money you need to pay for food, clothing, a place to live, etc.
—
used in the phrase earn your keep