Britannica Dictionary definition of DOWN
1
a
:
from a higher to a lower place or position
-
The land slopes down to the sea.
-
Please pull down the window shade. = Please pull the window shade down.
-
I'll come down [=downstairs] in a minute.
-
She called down to her friends in the street below.
-
They set/put the cake down on the table.
-
Lay down your book for a minute.
-
We watched the sun go down.
b
:
in a low position or place
2
:
to or toward the ground or floor
-
He fell down and hurt his knee.
-
Climb down out of that tree!
-
He knocked him down with one punch.
-
Don't look down!
-
Brightly colored flags hang down from the ceiling.
3
:
to a lying or sitting position
4
a
:
to or toward the south
-
They went down to Florida for two weeks.
-
We drove down from New York.
-
The weather's much warmer down south.
b
informal
:
to or toward a place that is thought of as below or away from another place
c
:
to or toward a place that is away from the speaker
6
:
at a lower or less important position in a list or series
—
opposite up
7
:
to a lower or lesser degree, level, or rate
-
Slow down.
-
Could you turn the volume down, please?
-
We should give them some time to cool down.
-
We should wait for the winds to calm down before we set sail.
-
The company's stock went down last week.
-
The team was 10 points down [=it had 10 fewer points than the other team] in the third quarter.
-
The price of gasoline is starting to go down again.
—
opposite up
8
:
to a smaller or weaker state
-
We have scaled down our plans for the new building.
-
Some people want to use the budget surplus to pay down the national debt. [=to make payments that will reduce the national debt]
-
They have cut/whittled down the number of candidates.
—
often + to
9
:
to a state of failure or defeat
10
:
in a way that causes someone or something to be less able to move
11
:
in a thorough or complete way
12
:
to the place where a person or thing is or came from
-
They use dogs to hunt down escaped prisoners.
-
He chased the ball down and threw it to third base.
-
Every attempt to pin down the cause of the disease has proved unsuccessful.
-
I haven't been able to track down that quotation.
14
:
as a first payment
:
as a down payment
16
British
:
away from a school or university
down in the mouth
—
see 1mouth
down to
1
:
in a way that includes even (the smallest or least important part)
2
:
to the last person or thing that can be used
down with
—
used to say that you do not like something and want it to stop or fail
keep your head down
—
see 1head
let your hair down
—
see hair
put your foot down
—
see 1foot
with your pants down
—
see pants
2
down
/ˈdaʊn/
adjective
Britannica Dictionary definition of DOWN
1
:
in a low place or position
:
on the ground or floor
3
:
lower in price or value
4
:
less than an earlier or normal level
5
:
having a lower level of activity
6
:
having fewer points than an opponent
7
:
not operating properly
:
not able to function
8
[more down; most down]
:
sad or unhappy
10
:
learned in a complete way
11
:
having something written or recorded in an official way
12
US slang
—
used to say that you understand or approve of something
—
usually + with
-
I told them I wasn't down with lying to people. [=I don't think that lying to people is right]
-
Yeah, I'm down with that.
13
baseball
—
used to say how many outs have been made in the inning by the team that is batting
14
American football
—
used to say that the ball or the player who has the ball is on the ground and the play has ended
down for the count
—
see 2count
down on
informal
:
having a bad opinion of someone or something
down on your luck
—
see 1luck
down with
:
affected by (an illness)
when the chips are down
—
see 1chip
3
down
/ˈdaʊn/
preposition
3
down
/ˈdaʊn/
preposition
Britannica Dictionary definition of DOWN
1
:
from a higher to a lower part of (something)
-
Sweat dripped down her neck.
-
The children ran down the hill.
-
She fell down the stairs.
-
He climbed down the ladder.
-
He spilled mustard down the front of his shirt.
-
Her hair hung loosely down her back.
2
:
along the course or path of (something)
-
Go down the road/street and turn left.
-
We grew up down the block from each other.
-
There's a bridge three miles down the river. [=three miles in the same direction that the water is going in the river]
-
ships sailing down the coast [=along the coast usually toward the south]
-
The bathroom is halfway down the hall on the right.
-
His pitches were right down the middle of the plate.
-
I usually part my hair down the center.
-
He is still pacing up and down [=back and forth in] the room.
4
down
/ˈdaʊn/
noun
plural
downs
plural
downs
Britannica Dictionary definition of DOWN
1
[count]
:
a period or state of failure, trouble, etc.
—
usually plural
2
American football
:
one of a series of four chances that a team has to move the ball forward 10 yards in order to keep the ball and begin a new series
[noncount]
[count]
—
see also first down
5
down
/ˈdaʊn/
noun
Britannica Dictionary definition of DOWN
[noncount]
1
:
small and very soft feathers
—
often used before another noun
6
down
/ˈdaʊn/
verb
downs;
downed;
downing
downs;
downed;
downing
Britannica Dictionary definition of DOWN
[+ object]
1
:
to cause (something) to fall to the ground
-
He downed [=shot down] four enemy planes.
-
The storm downed power lines throughout the city.
-
a downed bird/plane
-
a large number of downed power lines
2
informal
:
to eat or drink (something) especially quickly
-
She quickly downed [=took, swallowed] the pills I gave her.
-
They were downing beers and watching the game on TV.
3
American football
:
to cause (a football) to be out of play