Brunei: Facts & Stats

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Also Known As	State of Brunei, Abode of Peace • Negara Brunei Darussalam
Head Of State And Government	Sultan and Prime Minister: Sir Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Muʿizzaddin Waddaulah
Capital	Bandar Seri Begawan
Population	(2024 est.) 455,400
Currency Exchange Rate	1 USD equals 1.365 Bruneian dollar
Form Of Government	monarchy (sultanate) with one advisory body (Legislative Council [45]¹)
Official Language	Malay²
Official Religion	Islam
Official Name	Negara Brunei Darussalam (State of Brunei Darussalam)
Total Area (Sq Km)	5,765
Total Area (Sq Mi)	2,226
Monetary Unit	Brunei dollar (B$)³
Population Rank	(2023) 178
Population Projection 2030	489,200
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi	(2024) 204.6
Density: Persons Per Sq Km	(2024) 79
Urban-Rural Population	Urban: (2024) 79.4% • Rural: (2024) 20.6%
Life Expectancy At Birth	Male: (2022) 76 years • Female: (2022) 80.9 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate	Male: (2021) 98% • Female: (2021) 97%
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$)	(2022) 31,410
¹Constitutional provided statutory number; current membership is 33. Legislative Council (suspended 1984) reinstated September 2004 and enlarged September 2005 and June 2011; all seats are nonelected.²All official documents that must be published by law in Malay are also required to be issued in an official English version.³Pegged to the Singapore dollar at a ratio of 1:1.
Gni (U.S.$ ‘000,000)	(2022) 14,102