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Oman
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Oman Political map of Oman Oman Muscat, Oman Rubʿ al-Khali Oman: Al-Ḥajar range Physical features of Oman Oman: Musandam Peninsula
Oman's ancient irrigation systems: Supporting life in a desert
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Oman summary
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Oman: Facts & Stats

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News •

USA & Oman make history with first all-spin men's ODI • Feb. 18, 2025, 1:21 AM ET (BBC)
Namibia lose despite late heroics • Feb. 16, 2025, 7:24 PM ET (The Namibian)
India, Oman agree to amend tax treaty to promote greater cooperation • Jan. 29, 2025, 9:46 AM ET (The Hindu)
Yemen's Houthi rebels release crew of commercial vessel seized in Red Sea in November 2023 • Jan. 23, 2025, 9:43 PM ET (AP)

Facts

Also Known As Salṭanat ʿUmān • Sultanate of Oman • Muscat and Oman
Head Of State And Government Sultan: Haitham bin Tariq Al Said
Capital Muscat2
Population (2025 est.) 5,307,000
Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 0.385 Omani rial
Form Of Government monarchy with two advisory bodies (State Council [851]; Consultative Council [86])
Official Language Arabic
Official Religion Islam
Official Name Salṭanat ʿUmān (Sultanate of Oman)
Total Area (Sq Km) 309,500
Total Area (Sq Mi) 119,498
Monetary Unit rial Omani (RO)
Population Rank (2023) 125
Population Projection 2030 5,131,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 44.4
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 17.1
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2024) 89% • Rural: (2024) 11%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2021) 70.9 years • Female: (2021) 74.9 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2018) 97% • Female: (2018) 93%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 100,047
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 21,540
1All are appointed by sultan.2Many ministries are located in adjacent Bawshar.

Photos and Videos

Oman
Political map of Oman
Oman
Muscat, Oman
Rubʿ al-Khali
Oman: Al-Ḥajar range
Physical features of Oman
Oman: Musandam Peninsula
Muscat, Oman: Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
Ṣūr, Oman
Oman's ancient irrigation systems: Supporting life in a desert
Experience a trip to Oman with adventurous outdoor activities
The value of frankincense in southern Oman's economy
Explore the scenic coast of Salalah, Oman
National anthem of Oman
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Related Topics and References

Topics
Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic
Saʿīd ibn Sulṭān
ruler of Muscat, Oman, and Zanzibar
Qaboos bin Said
Qaboos bin Said
sultan of Oman

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coastal plain, Oman
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