Opium Wars: Facts & Related Content

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https://www.britannica.com/facts/Opium-Wars

Facts

Date 1856 - 1860 • 1839 - 1842
Location GuangzhouChinaJiangsuGuangdongBeijing
Participants ChinaQing dynastyFranceUnited Kingdom

Did You Know?

  • Under the Canton Trade System, which regulated foreign access to China before the Opium Wars, foreign merchants were restricted to one port of access and were subjected to Chinese regulations while in the country.
  • China was not only a major power in the East under the Qing but also a wealthy country and a major exporter of luxury goods prior to the Opium Wars.
  • The Opium Wars were actually quite small; the British side of the First Opium War fought with only twenty naval vessels and fewer than five thousand troops.

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Topics

Key People

Lin Zexu, statue in Chinatown, New York City.
Lin Zexu
Chinese official
Charles George Gordon
Charles George Gordon
British general
Napier, Robert Napier, 1st Baron
Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier
British field marshal
Sir Hugh Gough
British military officer
Daoguang
emperor of Qing dynasty

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