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Rwanda
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Rwanda: Facts & Stats

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At least 11 dead and scores injured in Congo after blasts at M23 rebel leaders' rally, rebels say • Feb. 27, 2025, 1:08 PM ET (AP)
UK suspends some financial aid to Rwanda over violence in eastern Congo as rebels dig in • Feb. 25, 2025, 3:27 PM ET (AP)
More pressure on Rwanda as Congo says rebel uprising has killed over 7,000 people this year • Feb. 24, 2025, 11:17 AM ET (AP)
Congo's president says he'll create a unity government as violence spreads • Feb. 23, 2025, 2:47 PM ET (AP)

Facts

Also Known As Ruanda • Republic of Rwanda • Republika y’u Rwanda
Head Of State And Government President: Paul Kagame, assisted by Prime Minister: Edouard Ngirente
Capital Kigali
Population (2025 est.) 14,105,000
Form Of Government multiparty republic with two legislative houses (Senate [26]; Chamber of Deputies [80])
Official Languages Rwanda1; French; English; Swahili
Official Religion none
Official Name Repubulika y’u Rwanda (Rwanda); République Rwandaise (French); Republic of Rwanda (English)
Total Area (Sq Km) 26,338
Total Area (Sq Mi) 10,169
Monetary Unit Rwandan franc (RF)
Population Rank (2025) 78
Population Projection 2030 15,476,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 1,387.1
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 535.5
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2022) 27.9% • Rural: (2022) 72.1%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2020) 65.8 years • Female: (2020) 69.7 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2021) 79% • Female: (2021) 73%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 13,853
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 980
1Or Kinyarwanda, also designated “national” language per constitution.

Photos and Videos

Rwanda
Rwanda
Muhavura
Rwanda
Physical features of Rwanda
Lake Kivu
Ruvubu River
mountain gorilla
hillside family settlements, Rwanda
market in Rwanda
Meet gorillas in Rwanda's mountains
National anthem of Rwanda
See All Videos, Images, Audio and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Paul Kagame
Paul Kagame
president of Rwanda
Juvénal Habyarimana
Juvénal Habyarimana
president of Rwanda
Alexis Kagame
Rwandan poet

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national capital, Rwanda
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Major states, peoples, and trade routes of eastern Africa, c. 1850
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Uganda
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East African mountains and lakes
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Lake Kivu
Lake Kivu
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eastern Africa partitioned, c. 1914
German East Africa
former German dependency, Africa
Kagera River
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