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Tanzania
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Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania: Parliament Building Physical features of Tanzania Mount Kilimanjaro Flamingos Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano Tanzania: Ngorongoro Crater giraffe
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Tanzania: Parliament Building
Tanzania summary
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Tanzania: Facts & Stats

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Facts

Also Known As United Republic of Tanzania • Jamhuri ya Mwungano wa Tanzania
Head Of State And Government President: Samia Suluhu Hassan
Capital Dodoma
Population (2024 est.) 65,444,000
Form Of Government unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [3931])
Official Languages Swahili; English
Official Religion none
Official Name Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania (Swahili); United Republic of Tanzania (English)
Total Area (Sq Km) 945,500
Total Area (Sq Mi) 365,058
Monetary Unit Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Population Rank (2023) 23
Population Projection 2030 71,992,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2024) 179.3
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2024) 69.2
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2022) 34.9% • Rural: (2022) 65.1%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2021) 63.7 years • Female: (2021) 69 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2021) 86% • Female: (2021) 78%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 79,293
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 1,210
1Includes 113 seats reserved for women, 5 for Zanzibar (including 2 for women), up to 10 seats appointed by the president (including 5 for women), and a seat for the attorney general serving ex officio.

Did You Know?

  • A little more than two of the U.S. state of California can fit within Tanzania, as it is the largest country in East Africa.
  • Tanzania is home to the famed Mt. Kilimanjaro, the tallest mountain in Africa, with its summit at 19,340 feet (5,895 meters).
  • Tanzania experiences some of the most luminescent moons in the world, often so bright that flashlights are not necessary for people to see at night.
  • Tanzania is divided roughly into thirds between practitioners of folk religion, Christians, and Muslims (many of whom live on the Tanzanian island of Zanzibar). Currently, the largest religious denomination in Tanzania is Roman Catholic Christianity, followed by Protestant Christianity, Sunni Islam, and Shia Islam.
  • Tanzania has the largest animal population density out of any country in the world. That is, there are more animals per square mile of land in Tanzania than in any other country.

Photos and Videos

Tanzania
Tanzania
Tanzania: Parliament Building
Physical features of Tanzania
Mount Kilimanjaro
Flamingos
Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano
Tanzania: Ngorongoro Crater
giraffe
chimpanzee
Video thumbnail image shows British forces in front of the sultan's palace after the bombardment during the 1896 Anglo-Zanzibar War.
national anthem of Tanzania
See All Videos, Images, Audio and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Samia Suluhu Hassan
Samia Suluhu Hassan
president of Tanzania
Julius Nyerere
Julius Nyerere
president of Tanzania
Godfrey Wilson
British anthropologist
Hermann von Wissmann
German explorer

Related Places

A map of the continent of Africa, including its countries, boundaries, and capital cities. It also shows parts of Europe and Asia and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean.
Africa
continent
Fort Jesus
eastern Africa
region, Africa
Tanga
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam
national administrative capital, Tanzania
Arusha town, Tanzania
Arusha
region, Tanzania
Tanzania: Parliament Building
Dodoma
national capital, Tanzania
Zanzibar
Zanzibar
Tanzania
Tabora
Tanzania
Bagamoyo
Tanzania
Pangani
Tanzania
Zanzibar
Zanzibar
island, Tanzania
Olduvai Gorge
Olduvai Gorge
archaeological site, Tanzania
Serengeti National Park
Serengeti National Park
national park, Tanzania
Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro
mountain, Tanzania
Ngorongoro Crater
Ngorongoro Conservation Area
area, Tanzania

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List
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