Wars of the Roses

Table of Contents

References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

Images

Battle of Bosworth Field

The Houses of Lancaster and York

House of Plantagenet

Margaret of Anjou

Richard Neville, 16th earl of Warwick

Edward V, Edward IV, and Elizabeth Woodville

For Students

Battle of Bosworth Field

Wars of the Roses summary

Read Next

Iraqi Army Soldiers from the 9th Mechanized Division learning to operate and maintain M1A1 Abrams Main Battle Tanks at Besmaya Combat Training Center, Baghdad, Iraq, 2011. Military training. Iraq war. U.S. Army

8 Deadliest Wars of the 21st Century

Queen Elizabeth II on her Coronation Day (June 2, 1953) holding the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross in her right hand the Orb in her left, in an embroidered and beaded dress by Norman Hartnell, a crimson velvet mantle edged with ermine fur, with the Coronation ring, the Coronation necklace, and the Imperial State Crown. The backdrop depicts the interior of Westminster Abbey; photograph by Cecil Beaton. (British royals)

5 Fascinating British Coronation Objects

Discover

Baseball laying in the grass. Homepage blog 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society, sports and games athletics

10 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time

New York NY/ USA- November 23, 2018 Hordes of shoppers throng the Macy's Herald Square flagship store in New York looking for bargains on the day after Thanksgiving, Black Friday.

Why Is It Called Black Friday?

Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744-1855), founder of the house of Rothschild; lithograph by Friedrich Lieder, c. 1830.

Where Do Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories About the Rothschild Family Come From?

Iraqi Army Soldiers from the 9th Mechanized Division learning to operate and maintain M1A1 Abrams Main Battle Tanks at Besmaya Combat Training Center, Baghdad, Iraq, 2011. Military training. Iraq war. U.S. Army

8 Deadliest Wars of the 21st Century

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian Renaissance painter from Florence. Engraving by Cosomo Colombini (d. 1812) after a Leonardo self portrait. Ca. 1500.

10 Famous Artworks by Leonardo da Vinci

Thumbnail for flags that look alike quiz Russia, Slovenia, Iceland, Norway

Flags That Look Alike

Thanksgiving Celebration Traditional Dinner Setting Food Concept

Why Is Thanksgiving in the U.S. Celebrated on a Thursday?

Wars of the Roses: Facts & Related Content

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Date	1455 - 1485
Location	United Kingdom • England
Participants	house of Lancaster • house of York

Did You Know?

The Yorkists were related to female relatives of Edward III's second and fourth sons, whereas the Lancastrians were connected to Edward through his third son.
Margaret of Anjou reportedly once let her 7-year-old son pick the manner in which two captured Yorkists would be executed; he chose beheading.
The Battle of Towton during the Wars of the Roses was one of the deadliest battles ever fought in England.

Photos

Battle of Bosworth Field

The Houses of Lancaster and York

House of Plantagenet

Margaret of Anjou

Richard Neville, 16th earl of Warwick

Edward V, Edward IV, and Elizabeth Woodville

See All Images →

Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic

United Kingdom: The beginning of the Wars of the Roses

Timeline

battles of Saint Albans

May 22, 1455; February 17, 1461

Battle of Towton

March 29, 1461

Battle of Tewkesbury

February 17, 1471

Battle of Barnet

April 14, 1471

Bosworth Field, Battle of

Battle of Bosworth Field

August 22, 1485

Key People

Richard III

Richard III

king of England

Henry VII

Henry VII

king of England

Edward IV

Edward IV

king of England

Henry VI

Henry VI

king of England

Richard Neville, 16th earl of Warwick

Richard Neville, 16th earl of Warwick

English noble

Richard, 3rd duke of York

English noble

Margaret of Anjou

Margaret of Anjou

queen of England

Derby, Thomas Stanley, 1st earl of

Thomas Stanley, 1st earl of Derby

English noble

Jasper Tudor, duke of Bedford

Welsh noble

John de Vere, 13th earl of Oxford

English soldier

Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers, portrait miniature from his Dictes and Sayenges of the Phylosophers, 1477; in Lambeth Palace Library, London

Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers

English noble

John Tiptoft, 1st earl of Worcester

English Yorkist leader

Sir James Tyrrell

English soldier

Edmund Beaufort, 2nd duke of Somerset

English noble

John Neville, earl of Northumberland

English noble

Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers

English noble

Humphrey Stafford, 1st duke of Buckingham

English noble

Henry Beaufort, 3rd duke of Somerset

English noble

John Howard, 1st duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal

English noble

William Hastings, Baron Hastings

English soldier and diplomat

Quiz

Louis IX of France (St. Louis), stained glass window of Louis IX during the Crusades. (Unknown location.)

World Wars

D-Day. American soldiers fire rifles, throw grenades and wade ashore on Omaha Beach next to a German bunker during D Day landing. 1 of 5 Allied beachheads est. in Normandy, France. The Normandy Invasion of World War II launched June 6, 1944.

A History of War

List

Iraqi Army Soldiers from the 9th Mechanized Division learning to operate and maintain M1A1 Abrams Main Battle Tanks at Besmaya Combat Training Center, Baghdad, Iraq, 2011. Military training. Iraq war. U.S. Army

8 Deadliest Wars of the 21st Century