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Wolf’s sunspot numberEvershed effectsunspot cyclesunspot maximumbutterfly diagramphotospheresolar activitysolar cyclesolar flaresolar prominencefaculalimb darkeningFraunhofer lines
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Galileo
Italian philosopher, astronomer and mathematician
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George Ellery Hale
American astronomer
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Maria Mitchell
American astronomer
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Sir Joseph Norman Lockyer
British astronomer
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Richard Christopher Carrington
British astronomer
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Seth Barnes Nicholson
American astronomer
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Johannes Fabricius
Dutch astronomer
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