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The arts
Semiprofessional orchestras, choral groups, and ballet, theatre, and opera companies operate in Little Rock and other urban centres of Arkansas. Most colleges and universities offer training in the arts and sponsor regular performances and exhibitions.
Some of the state’s richest contributions to the arts come from the communities of the Ozark Mountains. The Ozark Folk Centre, just north of Mountain View, is dedicated to showcasing local and visiting musicians and dancers; to preserving such local traditions as ceramics, jewelry making, wood carving, rug hooking, and basketry; and to offering instruction in the local and regional arts. Beyond the Ozarks, white southern gospel music is prominent in many rural areas. African American spirituals and soul music also have deep roots in Arkansas. Efforts to preserve and cultivate these vocal music traditions have been centred in Jonesboro and Helena.
Cultural institutions
The University of Arkansas houses many archaeological and historical artifacts. A collection of colonial glassware is one of the highlights of the Museum of Discovery, a museum of science and history in downtown Little Rock. The Arkansas Arts Center, also in Little Rock, is home to regionally recognized collections of European and American paintings, drawings, and sculpture, as well as decorative arts. Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, established by the Walton Family Foundation, is in Bentonville. Prominent historical sites include Arkansas Post, the first European settlement in French Louisiana; Washington, the Confederate state capital during part of the American Civil War; and the Historic Arkansas Museum and Old State House, in Little Rock. The Clinton Presidential Library opened in downtown Little Rock in 2004.
Sports and recreation
The state’s long association with minor league baseball revolves around the Arkansas Travelers of Little Rock, who have been playing since 1903, mostly in the Texas League, and whose alumni include a number of players who are members of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Among these fabled athletes are Tris Speaker, Ferguson (Fergie) Jenkins, and Bill Dickey, the last of whom, like Hall of Famers Dizzy Dean, George Bell, and Brooks Robinson, was an Arkansas native.
In the world of auto racing, dirt tracks act as the minor leagues for NASCAR. Arkansas’s biggest and most important dirt track, Batesville Speedway in Locust Grove (between Memphis, Little Rock, and Fayetteville), draws drivers and fans from a large region.
With its mountains, lakes, streams, and striking scenery, Arkansas offers a multitude of opportunities to participate in outdoor sports and recreation. Foremost among the state’s many hiking trails is the Ozark Highlands National Recreation Trail. Arkansas also can claim some of the most challenging and beautiful cycling routes in the United States; the routes in the mountains and valleys of northern Arkansas as well as in the Mississippi River valley are especially popular with cyclists. The state’s rivers and lakes are a fishing paradise, and golfers have their choice of a large number of golf courses. Hot Springs National Park in central Arkansas, the Buffalo National River, Blanchard Springs Caverns, and the resort town of Eureka Springs, also known for its arts community and Victorian architecture, are among the most popular destinations for outdoor recreation.
The University of Arkansas at Fayetteville (long a member of the former Southwest Conference but now part of the Southeastern Conference) has a history of achievement in basketball that includes winning the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship. In addition, its track and field program is among the most successful in collegiate athletics, having won many outdoor championships and a host of indoor and cross-country championships. It is University of Arkansas gridiron football, however, that is the king of spectator sports in the state. The team’s halcyon days in the 1960s and ’70s under beloved coach Frank Broyles remain a touchstone. Basketball player Scottie Pippen, a native Arkansan, starred at the University of Central Arkansas (of the Southland Conference) before distinguishing himself in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and being named one of the 50 greatest players in the league’s history in 1996. Arkansas also proudly claims one-time world heavyweight boxing champion Sonny Liston as a native son.
Media and publishing
The first newspaper west of the Mississippi River, the Arkansas Gazette, was started in Little Rock in 1819. In 1991 it merged with the Arkansas Democrat to form the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, the state’s widest-circulating daily. The Arkansas Times is the leading weekly newspaper, although its readership, along with that of most other major weeklies, has declined since the late 20th century.