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pigeonite
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A micrograph of a twinned crystal of inverted pigeonite from a gabbro. A micrograph showing a sample of inverted pigeonite from a slowly cooled gabbro. The augite lamellae here are relatively wide, separated from the enstatite host (magnified about 70.4×). A micrograph showing augite, seen as brightly coloured thin lamellae with herringbone texture because of the twinned relationship, separated from pigeonite; further cooling has caused the host, gray-coloured enstatite, to change symmetry (inverted and magnified about 22×).
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A micrograph of a twinned crystal of inverted pigeonite from a gabbro.
A micrograph of a twinned crystal of inverted pigeonite from a gabbro.

pigeonite

mineral
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pyroxene
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A micrograph showing a sample of inverted pigeonite from a slowly cooled gabbro. The augite lamellae here are relatively wide, separated from the enstatite host (magnified about 70.4×).
A micrograph showing a sample of inverted pigeonite from a slowly cooled gabbro. The augite lamellae here are relatively wide, separated from the enstatite host (magnified about 70.4×).

pigeonite, silicate mineral in the pyroxene family that occurs only in quickly chilled rocks, such as those formed from lava. It is an iron magnesium silicate considered to be intermediate between clinoenstatite and diopside. Inverted pigeonite (pigeonite with orthorhombic instead of monoclinic symmetry) commonly occurs in plutonic rocks, particularly gabbros.

This article was most recently revised and updated by John P. Rafferty.