pollination: Media
ecology
Videos
Which bee species really need saving?
Learn about which of 20,000 species of bees are at risk of extinction.
The fascinating life cycle of the titan arum plant
Learn about the titan arum (Amorphophallus titanum), also known as a corpse...
Roles of bees and flowers in European woodlands
Learn about ecological relationships between bees and various woodland flowers. Plant-pollinator...
Learn how the foxglove flower has coevolved with the bumblebee to increase pollination efficacy
Insects and flowers have coevolved over millions of years, each deriving benefits...
Track the life cycle of a dandelion flower to analyze its pollination and seed dispersal methods
Dandelions (Taraxacum) are capable of both self-pollination and cross-pollination....
Learn how flowers use secreted nectar, scent, and appearance to attract cross-pollinating bees
Flowers attract pollinators such as bees.
Brush up on anthers, stigmas, florets, and insects with a self- and cross-pollination guide
Some of the different ways plants are pollinated.
Discover how a horticulturist promotes strong flower growth by removing weak buds and via cross-pollination
Horticulturalist pollinating rubber plants
Study the roles of anthers, stigma, pollen tubes, and ovules in plant embryo fertilization
Pollen transports sperm cells to flowers' egg cells
Images
Bumblebee on honeysuckle
Common carder bumblebee (Bombus pascuorum) pollinating a honeysuckle (Lonicera...
© Welpetz/Fotolia
Cross-pollination
The process of cross-pollination using an animal pollinator.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Voracious soldier beetle
Soldier beetle (Chauliognathus lugubris) eating pollen.
Peter Firus, Flagstaffotos
Bumblebee on teasel
A large bumblebee (Bombus species) pollinating a teasel flower head (Dipsacus...
AdstockRF
Viola
Prominent nectar guides on the lower spurred petal of the viola (Viola).
(Top) © G.A. Maclean—Oxford Scientific Films (Bottom) E.S. Ross
Insect pollination
Orange-tailed butterfly (Eurema proterpia) on an ash-colored aster (Machaeranthera...
E.S. Ross
Monarch butterfly on Buddleja
A monarch butterfly visiting the flowers of a butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii).
© R. Gino Santa Maria/stock.adobe.com
Biotic interaction
Hummingbird hawkmoth (Macroglossum stellatarum) drinking from a pink (Dianthus),...
Yummifruitbat
Wind pollination
Windblown pollen from the male cone of a lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta).
© Photoshot - NHPA/SuperStock
Hummingbird in action
Calliope hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope) at a cigar flower (Cuphea...
AdstockRF
Bat pollination
Mexican long-tongued bat (Choeronycteris mexicana) pollinating Agave...
© Rolf Nussbaumer/Getty Images
Hawkmoth pollination: hawkmoth (Sphingidae) hovering near a honeysuckle (Lonicera...
Ingmar Holmasen
Prolific pollinators
A western honeybee (Apis mellifera) pollinating a blue iris (Iris)....
© G.A. Maclean/Oxford Scientific Films
angiosperm life cycle
Figure 16: Typical angiosperm life cycle (see text).
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Mendel's law of independent assortment
The example here shows a cross of peas having yellow and smooth seeds with peas having...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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