sensitization

medicine

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effect of bacterial diseases

  • The routine monitoring of blood pressure levels is an important part of assessing an individual's health. Blood pressure provides information about the amount of blood in circulation and about heart function and thus is an important indicator of disease.
    In human disease: Bacterial diseases

    …or (3) the induction of sensitivity within the host to antigenic properties of the bacterial organism (as in tuberculosis, after sensitization to Mycobacterium tuberculosis).

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effect on learning

  • In animal learning: Sensitization

    The effect of habituation is to eliminate unnecessary responses, but the main function of learning has usually been thought to be the production of new responses. Traditional psychological theories of learning have assumed that the learning of new patterns of behaviour comes about through…

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responses of nervous systems

  • neuron; conduction of the action potential
    In nervous system: Simple mollusks

    Another behavioral paradigm, sensitization, has also been examined in Aplysia. In sensitization the reflex activity increases in strength with added stimulation. The mechanism underlying this response is presynaptic facilitation, which is thought to be caused by an increase in the second messenger cAMP in the terminals of the…

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  • nervous system
    In human nervous system: Reflex actions

    Sensitization is an increase in response; in general, it occurs during the first 10 to 20 responses. Habituation is a decrease in response; it continues until, eventually, the response is extinguished. When the stimulus is irregularly repeated, habituation does not occur or is minimal.

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