Women’s swimming world championships

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Winners of the women’s swimming world championships are provided in the table.

World swimming championships—women
freestyle
year 50 m 100 m 200 m
*Tied.
1973 Kornelia Ender (E.Ger.) Keena Rothhammer (U.S.)
1975 Kornelia Ender (E.Ger.) Shirley Babashoff (U.S.)
1978 Barbara Krause (E.Ger.) Cynthia Woodhead (U.S.)
1982 Birgit Meineke (E.Ger.) Annemarie Verstappen (Neth.)
1986 Tamara Costache (Rom.) Kristin Otto (E.Ger.) Heike Friedrich (E.Ger.)
1991 Zhuang Yong (China) Nicole Haislett (U.S.) Hayley Lewis (Austl.)
1994 Le Jingyi (China) Le Jingyi (China) Franziska van Almsick (Ger.)
1998 Amy Van Dyken (U.S.) Jenny Thompson (U.S.) Claudia Poll (C.Rica)
2001 Inge De Bruijn (Neth.) Inge De Bruijn (Neth.) Giaan Rooney (Austl.)
2003 Inge De Bruijn (Neth.) Hanna-Maria Seppälä (Fin.) Alena Popchanka (Bela.)
2005 Libby Lenton (Austl.) Jodie Henry (Austl.) Solenne Figues (France)
2007 Libby Lenton (Austl.) Libby Lenton (Austl.) Laure Manaudou (France)
2009 Britta Steffen (Ger.) Britta Steffen (Ger.) Federica Pellegrini (Italy)
2011 Therese Alshammar (Swed.) Aliaksandra Herasimenia (Bela.)*
Jeanette Ottesen (Den.)*
Federica Pellegrini (Italy)
2013 Ranomi Kromowidjojo (Neth.) Cate Campbell (Austl.) Missy Franklin (U.S.)
2015 Ranomi Kromowidjojo (Neth.) Bronte Campbell (Austl.) Katie Ledecky (U.S.)
2017 Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Simone Manuel (U.S.) Federica Pellegrini (Italy)
2019 Simone Manuel (U.S.) Simone Manuel (U.S.) Federica Pellegrini (Italy)
2022 Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Mollie O'Callaghan (Austl.) Junxuan Yang (China)
2023 Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Mollie O'Callaghan (Austl.) Mollie O'Callaghan (Austl.)
2024 Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Marrit Steenbergen (Neth.) Siobhan Bernadette Haughey (H.K.)
freestyle
year 400 m 800 m 1,500 m
1973 Heather Greenwood (U.S.) Novella Calligaris (Italy)
1975 Shirley Babashoff (U.S.) Jenny Turrall (Austl.)
1978 Tracey Wickham (Austl.) Tracey Wickham (Austl.)
1982 Carmela Schmidt (E.Ger.) Kim Linehan (U.S.)
1986 Heike Friedrich (E.Ger.) Astrid Strauss (E.Ger.)
1991 Janet Evans (U.S.) Janet Evans (U.S.)
1994 Yang Aihua (China) Janet Evans (U.S.)
1998 Chen Yan (China) Brooke Bennett (U.S.)
2001 Yana Klochkova (Ukr.) Hannah Stockbauer (Ger.) Hannah Stockbauer (Ger.)
2003 Hannah Stockbauer (Ger.) Hannah Stockbauer (Ger.) Hannah Stockbauer (Ger.)
2005 Laure Manaudou (France) Kate Ziegler (U.S.) Kate Ziegler (U.S.)
2007 Laure Manaudou (France) Kate Ziegler (U.S.) Kate Ziegler (U.S.)
2009 Federica Pellegrini (Italy) Lotte Friis (Den.) Alessia Filippi (Italy)
2011 Federica Pellegrini (Italy) Rebecca Adlington (U.K.) Lotte Friis (Den.)
2013 Katie Ledecky (U.S.) Katie Ledecky (U.S.) Katie Ledecky (U.S.)
2015 Katie Ledecky (U.S.) Katie Ledecky (U.S.) Katie Ledecky (U.S.)
2017 Katie Ledecky (U.S.) Katie Ledecky (U.S.) Katie Ledecky (U.S.)
2019 Ariarne Titmus (Aus.) Katie Ledecky (U.S.) Simona Quadarella (Italy)
2022 Katie Ledecky (U.S.) Katie Ledecky (U.S.) Katie Ledecky (U.S.)
2023 Ariarne Titmus (Austl.) Katie Ledecky (U.S.) Katie Ledecky (U.S.)
2024 Erika Fairweather (N.Z.) Simona Quadarella (Italy) Simona Quadarella (Italy)
backstroke
year 50 m 100 m 200 m
1973 Ulrike Richter (E.Ger.) Melissa Belote (U.S.)
1975 Ulrike Richter (E.Ger.) Birgit Treiber (E.Ger.)
1978 Linda Jezek (U.S.) Linda Jezek (U.S.)
1982 Kristin Otto (E.Ger.) Cornelia Sirch (E.Ger.)
1986 Betsy Mitchell (U.S.) Cornelia Sirch (E.Ger.)
1991 Krisztina Egerszegi (Hung.) Krisztina Egerszegi (Hung.)
1994 He Cihong (China) He Cihong (China)
1998 Lea Maurer (U.S.) Roxanna Maracineanu (France)
2001 Haley Cope (U.S.) Natalie Coughlin (U.S.) Diana Mocanu (Rom.)
2003 Nina Zhivanevskaya (Russia) Antje Buschschule (Ger.) Katy Sexton (U.K.)
2005 Giaan Rooney (Austl.) Kirsty Coventry (Zimb.) Kirsty Coventry (Zimb.)
2007 Leila Vaziri (U.S.) Natalie Coughlin (U.S.) Margaret Hoelzer (U.S.)
2009 Zhao Jing (China) Gemma Spofforth (U.K.) Kirsty Coventry (Zimb.)
2011 Anastasiya Zueva (Russia) Zhao Jing (China) Missy Franklin (U.S.)
2013 Zhao Jing (China) Missy Franklin (U.S.) Missy Franklin (U.S.)
2015 Fu Yuanhui (China) Emily Seebohm (Austl.) Missy Franklin (U.S.)
2017 Etiene Medeiros (Braz.) Kylie Masse (Can.) Emily Seebohm (Austl.)
2019 Olivia Smoliga (U.S.) Kylie Masse (Can.) Regan Smith (U.S.)
2022 Kylie Masse (Can.) Regan Smith (U.S.) Kaylee McKeown (Austl.)
2023 Kaylee McKeown (Austl.) Kaylee McKeown (Austl.) Kaylee McKeown (Austl.)
2024 Claire Curzan (U.S.) Claire Curzan (U.S.) Claire Curzan (U.S.)
breaststroke
year 50 m 100 m 200 m
1973 Renate Vogel (E.Ger.) Renate Vogel (E.Ger.)
1975 Hannelore Anke (E.Ger.) Hannelore Anke (E.Ger.)
1978 Yuliya Bogdanova (U.S.S.R.) Lina Kachushite (U.S.S.R.)
1982 Ute Geweniger (E.Ger.) Svetlana Varganova (U.S.S.R.)
1986 Sylvia Gerasch (E.Ger.) Silke Hörner (E.Ger.)
1991 Linley Frame (Austl.) Yelena Volkova (U.S.S.R.)
1994 Samantha Riley (Austl.) Samantha Riley (Austl.)
1998 Kristy Kowal (U.S.) Agnes Kovacs (Hung.)
2001 Luo Xuejuan (China) Luo Xuejuan (China) Agnes Kovacs (Hung.)
2003 Luo Xuejuan (China) Luo Xuejuan (China) Amanda Beard (U.S.)
2005 Jade Edmistone (Austl.) Leisel Jones (Austl.) Leisel Jones (Austl.)
2007 Jessica Hardy (U.S.) Leisel Jones (Austl.) Leisel Jones (Austl.)
2009 Yuliya Yefimova (Russia) Rebecca Soni (U.S.) Nadja Higl (Serb.)
2011 Jessica Hardy (U.S.) Rebecca Soni (U.S.) Rebecca Soni (U.S.)
2013 Yuliya Yefimova (Russia) Ruta Meilutyte (Lith.) Yuliya Yefimova (Russia)
2015 Yuliya Yefimova (Russia) Yuliya Yefimova (Russia) Kanako Watanabe (Japan)
2017 Lilly King (U.S.) Lilly King (U.S.) Yuliya Yefimova (Russia)
2019 Lilly King (U.S.) Lilly King (U.S.) Yuliya Yefimova (Russia)
2022 Ruta Meilutyte (Lith.) Benedetta Pilato (Italy) Lilly King (U.S.)
2023 Ruta Meilutyte (Lith.) Ruta Meilutyte (Lith.) Tatjana Smith (S.Af.)
2024 Ruta Meilutyte (Lith.) Qianting Tang (China) Tes Schouten (Neth.)
butterfly
year 50 m 100 m 200 m
1973 Kornelia Ender (E.Ger.) Rosemarie Kother (E.Ger.)
1975 Kornelia Ender (E.Ger.) Rosemarie Kother (E.Ger.)
1978 Joan Pennington (U.S.) Tracy Caulkins (U.S.)
1982 Mary T. Meagher (U.S.) Ines Geissler (E.Ger.)
1986 Kornelia Gressler (E.Ger.) Mary T. Meagher (U.S.)
1991 Qian Hong (China) Summer Sanders (U.S.)
1994 Liu Limin (China) Liu Limin (China)
1998 Jenny Thompson (U.S.) Susie O'Neill (Austl.)
2001 Inge De Bruijn (Neth.) Petria Thomas (Austl.) Petria Thomas (Austl.)
2003 Inge De Bruijn (Neth.) Jenny Thompson (U.S.) Otylia Jedrzejczak (Pol.)
2005 Danni Miatke (Austl.) Jessicah Schipper (Austl.) Otylia Jedrzejczak (Pol.)
2007 Therese Alshammar (Swed.) Libby Lenton (Austl.) Jessicah Schipper (Austl.)
2009 Marieke Guehrer (Austl.) Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Jessicah Schipper (Austl.)
2011 Inge Dekker (Neth.) Dana Vollmer (U.S.) Jiao Liuyang (China)
2013 Jeanette Ottesen Gray (Den.) Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Liu Zige (China)
2015 Jeanette Ottesen Gray (Den.) Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Natsumi Hoshi (Japan)
2017 Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Mireia Belmonte Garcia (Spain)
2019 Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Margaret Mac Neil (Can.) Boglarka Kapas (Hung.)
2022 Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Torri Huske (U.S.) Summer McIntosh (Can.)
2023 Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Yufei Zhang (China) Summer McIntosh (Can.)
2024 Sarah Sjöström (Swed.) Angelina Kohler (Ger.) Laura Stephens (U.K.)
individual medley
year 200 m 400 m
1973 Andrea Hubner (E.Ger.) Gudrun Wegner (E.Ger.)
1975 Kathy Heddy (U.S.) Ulrika Tauber (E.Ger.)
1978 Tracy Caulkins (U.S.) Tracy Caulkins (U.S.)
1982 Petra Schneider (E.Ger.) Petra Schneider (E.Ger.)
1986 Kristin Otto (E.Ger.) Kathleen Nord (E.Ger.)
1991 Lin Li (China) Lin Li (China)
1994 Lu Bin (China) Dai Guohong (China)
1998 Wu Yanyan (China) Chen Yan (China)
2001 Martha Bowen (U.S.) Yana Klochkova (Ukr.)
2003 Yana Klochkova (Ukr.) Yana Klochkova (Ukr.)
2005 Katie Hoff (U.S.) Katie Hoff (U.S.)
2007 Katie Hoff (U.S.) Katie Hoff (U.S.)
2009 Ariana Kukors (U.S.) Katinka Hosszu (Hung.)
2011 Ye Shiwen (China) Elizabeth Beisel (U.S.)
2013 Katinka Hosszu (Hung.) Katinka Hosszu (Hung.)
2015 Katinka Hosszu (Hung.) Katinka Hosszu (Hung.)
2017 Katinka Hosszu (Hung.) Katinka Hosszu (Hung.)
2019 Katinka Hosszu (Hung.) Katinka Hosszu (Hung.)
2022 Alex Walsh (U.S.) Summer McIntosh (Can.)
2023 Kate Douglass (U.S.) Summer McIntosh (Can.)
2024 Kate Douglass (U.S.) Freya Constance Colbert (U.K.)
team relays
year 4 × 100-m freestyle 4 × 200-m freestyle 4 × 100-m medley
1973 East Germany East Germany
1975 East Germany East Germany
1978 United States United States
1982 East Germany East Germany
1986 East Germany East Germany East Germany
1991 United States Germany United States
1994 China China China
1998 United States Germany United States
2001 Germany Great Britain Australia
2003 United States United States China
2005 Australia United States Australia
2007 Australia United States Australia
2009 Netherlands China China
2011 Netherlands United States United States
2013 United States United States United States
2015 Australia United States United States
2017 United States United States United States
2019 Australia Australia United States
2022 Australia United States United States
2023 Australia Australia United States
2024 Netherlands China Australia
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Will Gosner.