Drake

Drake (born October 24, 1986, Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian rap musician who first gained fame as an actor on the acclaimed TV teenage drama series Degrassi: The Next Generation and went on to have a successful and influential music career. His trademark sound, which combines singing and lyrical rapping and juxtaposes braggadocio with raw vulnerability, has won him a large following.

Early life and career

Graham’s parents divorced when he was a small child, and he was raised by his mother. During the summers he often visited his father, a drummer whose family was musically connected. In 2001 Graham was cast as basketball star Jimmy Brooks on the fourth series in the Degrassi franchise. His true interest was music, however, and he began rapping during that time, using his middle name for his “nom de hip-hop.” He self-published his first mixtape, Room for Improvement, in 2006. The follow-up, Comeback Season (2007), includes the single “Replacement Girl,” featuring Trey Songz; the track was highlighted on BET’s music video show 106 & Park, increasing Drake’s exposure. In 2008 he left Degrassi to focus on his music career.

So Far Gone, Thank Me Later, and Nothing Was the Same

Drake’s breakthrough came in 2009 with the release of the mixtape So Far Gone and its hit single “Best I Ever Had.” A bidding war between labels soon ensued, and Drake ultimately signed with Lil Wayne’s Young Money Entertainment, a subsidiary of Cash Money. Later that year the label put out So Far Gone as an EP. It won the Juno Award for rap recording of the year, and Drake was named new artist of the year.

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His first full-length studio album, Thank Me Later, was released in 2010 and catapulted Drake to international stardom. The record was followed by the highly praised Take Care (2011). That album won the Juno Award for rap recording of the year and the Grammy Award for best rap album. Drake’s next studio record, Nothing Was the Same (2013), also took a Juno Award.

Those albums, more commercially oriented than his earlier mixtapes, show the influence of his collaborators, notably Lil Wayne and Nicki Minaj.

If You’re Reading This It’s Too Late, Views, and other releases

In 2015 Drake announced via Twitter the surprise release of a 17-track mixtape-cum-album, If You’re Reading This It’s Too Late. Critics praised the record as a return to the personal, emotional, and melodic style of his earliest production. Like his previous releases, it shot to the top of the charts in Canada and the United States, and the album won the Juno Award for rap recording of the year. Later in 2015 Drake and rapper Future released the mixtape What a Time to be Alive. It debuted at the top of the Billboard 200, as did Drake’s fourth studio album, Views (2016), which features the memorable singles “One Dance” and “Hotline Bling.”

“One Dance” became Spotify’s most-streamed single at the time, and “Hotline Bling” garnered Drake two Grammys, for best rap song and best rap performance—though in interviews Drake insisted that “Hotline Bling” is not a rap song. He stated, “The only category that [the Recording Academy] can manage to fit me in is in a rap category, maybe because I’ve rapped in the past or because I’m Black.”

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In 2017 Drake did not submit that year’s release, More Life, for Grammy consideration. The record, which Drake called a playlist, brought together different sounds from around the world. It also featured such up-and-coming talents as British singer Jorja Smith and South African producer Black Coffee on the song “Get It Together.” Drake also declined to submit the record for consideration for the Juno Awards. Commentators noted that, while the Juno Awards’ governing body had honored him with such awards as rap recording of the year, it had never conferred its most prestigious awards, including artist, single, and album of the year.

Scorpion, Certified Lover Boy, and additional recordings

Drake’s fifth studio album, Scorpion (2018), features the Billboard Hot 100 single “God’s Plan,” which had first appeared on his EP Scary Hours, released several months earlier. Drake won a Grammy for best rap song for the track in 2019, but the live broadcast cut his acceptance speech short after he criticized the awards. Other tracks on Scorpion respond to the song “The Story of Adidon,” by American rapper Pusha T, who alleged that Drake was hiding a child fathered with artist and adult film star Sophie Brussaux. In “Emotionless” and “March 14,” Drake acknowledged that he had recently become a father and addressed the challenges of co-parenting. Critics largely panned the single “I’m Upset,” however, for its apparent complaint about child support payments.

Subsequent releases include Care Package (2019), a compilation of B-sides, covers, and other tracks; Dark Lane Demo Tapes (2020), which features the Billboard Hot 100 single “Toosie Slide”; and the EP Scary Hours 2 (2021), which includes another Billboard Hot 100 track, “What’s Next.”

Drake’s sixth record, Certified Lover Boy, was released in 2021. Later that year he withdrew the album and one of its tracks, “Way 2 Sexy,” from consideration for the Grammy Awards for best rap album and best rap performance, respectively.

In 2022 Drake released a surprise follow-up, Honestly, Nevermind, which features more vocalizing and dance club beats than on his previous albums. Shortly after, he debuted the video for the album’s first single, “Falling Back.”

OVO and other projects

In addition to creating music, Drake cofounded the Toronto-based collective October’s Very Own (OVO) with his frequent producer Noah (“40”) Shebib and Oliver El-Khatib. It became a record label (OVO Sound) in 2012 and represented such acts as the R&B duo Majid Jordan and Canadian singer, songwriter, and producer PartyNextDoor. Starting with the release of Care Package in 2019, Drake has released all his albums on OVO Sound. OVO has also hosted numerous summer concerts during the OVO Festival (started in 2010) in Toronto.

One of the company’s greatest sources of revenue, however, is its fashion line. It began in 2010 when OVO collaborated with the outerwear brand Canada Goose on a limited-edition bomber jacket. Other partnerships soon followed, including those with Nike and Timberland. The success of the OVO fashion line led to the opening of its first retail location in Toronto in 2014 and subsequent expansion into such cities as Los Angeles, New York, and London.

After leaving Degrassi in 2008, Drake took on a few acting roles, one of which was the voice of a teenage mammoth in the animated film Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012). He later garnered rave reviews for his comedic turn as host and musical guest on Saturday Night Live in 2014 and 2016.

In 2019 Drake became an executive producer of the HBO series Euphoria, starring Emmy Award winner Zendaya.

2024 rap feud

In early 2024 Future and producer Metro Boomin released two collaboration albums containing features by artists such as The Weeknd, A$AP Rocky, and Rick Ross, who all dissed Drake—but none more so than Kendrick Lamar on the track “Like That.” Drake’s response, “Push Ups,” fired back at all his opponents—even Metro Boomin, who produced the diss tracks—while focusing on Lamar.

The feud between Drake and Lamar went viral as the two publicly battled it out over multiple songs. Although the scathing bars began as relatively benign, they quickly devolved into sobering accusations. Notably, Lamar accused Drake of hiding another child, this time a daughter. He also called him a pedophile. Drake vehemently denied both allegations while claiming that Lamar physically abused his own fiancée.

Drake used artificial intelligence (AI) to make his voice sound like that of Tupac Shakur—one of Lamar’s idols—on the diss track “Taylor Made Freestyle.” He was forced to take the track down after Shakur’s estate threatened to sue. Metro Boomin responded to Drake’s attack on “Push Ups” by releasing an instrumental titled “BBL Drizzy,” which features an AI-generated sample. Rappers all over the world took the opportunity to record Drake disses using the instrumental. Eventually, Drake himself rapped over the beat for a feature verse on Sexyy Red’s song “U My Everything.”

Recent technological advancements have made the 2024 feud between Drake and Lamar unique in hip-hop history. Not only have Drake and Metro Boomin used AI to produce diss tracks themselves, but inauthentic AI-generated diss tracks that imitate the principal actors have circulated online. Furthermore, the dominance of audio streaming services has enabled both artists to drop response tracks and reach an enormous audience almost instantly. Listeners have not had to wait months to hear the next installment, unlike in previous rap beefs. Meanwhile, social media serves as a space for hip-hop fans to spread the word following each surprise release as well as to share information as to whether a release is legitimate or an imitation. Of course, social media also hosts endless debates concerning which rapper is on top while providing platforms for content creators who have become de facto authorities on the feud. That both artists have weaponized controversy in addition to lyricism also speaks to a new age of rap beef.