Herb Alpert

Herb Alpert (born March 31, 1935, Los Angeles, California, U.S.) is an American trumpeter and music industry executive known for leading the band Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass and for cofounding A&M Records. Hit albums by Alpert, one of the best-selling instrumentalists of all time, helped A&M Records become an industry powerhouse.

Early life

Alpert was the youngest child of Tillie (née Goldberg) Alpert, who worked as a violin teacher, and Louis Alpert, who was a tailor and a talented mandolin player. They encouraged their children to study music, and Alpert began taking trumpet lessons when he was eight years old. In a 2011 interview with Los Angeles Magazine, he recalls, “I was very shy. The horn made a loud noise and spoke for me.” In his teenage years, he tinkered with recording equipment and performed with dance bands. Although he initially studied classical music, he began listening to and absorbing the music of jazz performers such as Charlie Parker and Harry James. He attended Fairfax High School in Los Angeles, graduating in 1953.

After high school, Alpert studied music at the University of Southern California. However, he dropped out before being drafted into the U.S. Army in 1954. He completed basic training and was sent to the Presidio in San Francisco, where he joined the Sixth Army Band, frequently performing at military ceremonies. After his discharge from the army, Alpert started a series of jobs in the music industry in 1957. He coproduced recordings for the surf music duo Jan and Dean, played with pickup bands, and cowrote songs for soul music singer Sam Cooke, teaming up with songwriter Lou Adler to write Cooke’s hit song “Wonderful World” (1960).

Career and personal life

In the early 1960s Alpert met music executive Jerry Moss, and they would occasionally drive to Tijuana, Mexico, together to attend bullfights. Alpert was inspired by the energy and excitement at the bullfights and sought to recreate that energy in his music. In 1962 Alpert and Moss founded A&M Records and released the album The Lonely Bull by Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass, which Alpert recorded in his garage and at Conway Recording Studios in Hollywood. He found his musical niche with the instrumental song “The Lonely Bull (El Solo Toro),” and his style was dubbed “Ameriachi,” an easy-listening blend of mariachi, jazz, and rock music. Alpert followed up The Lonely Bull with the albums Herb Alpert’s Tijuana Brass: Volume 2 (1963) and South of the Border (1964).

With Alpert playing trumpet, arranging, and often composing songs, Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass offered an alternative to rock music in the 1960s. The 1965 album Whipped Cream & Other Delights sold more than six million copies with a risqué album cover image that would later become one of pop music’s most memorable and iconic covers. The album features the tracks “Whipped Cream,” “Bittersweet Samba,” and the hit song “A Taste of Honey,” which won three Grammy Awards (record of the year, best instrumental arrangement, and best instrumental performance, non-jazz). Alpert won two Grammy Awards (best instrumental arrangement and best instrumental performance [other than jazz]) for the song “What Now My Love ” from the 1966 album of the same name. Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass went on to release the hit albums S.R.O. (1966), Sounds Like (1967), and Herb Alpert’s Ninth (1967). At one point in 1966, the band had multiple albums on Billboard’s top 20 chart and were outselling the Beatles. Although primarily an instrumentalist throughout his career, Alpert had a number one vocal hit in 1968 with the song “This Guy’s in Love with You,” which was cowritten and arranged by composer Burt Bacharach.

Throughout the 1970s and ’80s, Alpert increased his involvement in the creative development of A&M, but he also kept recording. In 1974 Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass released the album You Smile—The Song Begins, anchored by the track “Last Tango in Paris,” which features an orchestral arrangement by composer Quincy Jones. In 1978 Alpert collaborated with South African trumpeter Hugh Masekela on the critically acclaimed studio album Herb Alpert/Hugh Masekela and the live album Main Event. Alpert won a Grammy for best pop instrumental performance in 1980 for the number one disco hit “Rise,” the title track from his 1979 solo album. In the early to mid-1980s he released the solo albums Beyond (1980), Magic Man (1981), Fandango (1982), Blow Your Own Horn (1983), Noche de Amor (1983), Bullish (1984), and Wild Romance (1985). His 1987 album Keep Your Eye on Me produced the top five hit “Diamonds,” which features A&M artist Janet Jackson on vocals.

Although A&M Records began operations in Alpert’s garage, it developed into one of the industry’s top independent labels, signing stars such as Carole King, the Carpenters, Cat Stevens, Supertramp, Squeeze, the Police, Soundgarden, and Sheryl Crow, among others. Alpert and Moss sold A&M Records to PolyGram in 1989 but retained its publishing company, Rondor Music. In 1994 Alpert and Moss founded the record label Almo Sounds and went on to sign influential artists such as the rock band Garbage and bluegrass singer-songwriter Gillian Welch.

Are you a student?

Get a special academic rate on Britannica Premium.

Subscribe

Alpert married his high-school sweetheart Sharon Lubin in 1956. The couple had two children and divorced in 1971. In 1973 he married Lani Hall, who was the lead vocalist for the A&M Records group Brasil ’66. The couple had one child together. In the late 1980s Alpert and Hall founded the Herb Alpert Foundation, which provides philanthropic support for arts education mostly in the Los Angeles area. Alpert and Hall also collaborated on the albums Anything Goes (2009), I Feel You (2011), and Steppin’ Out (2013), which won a Grammy for best pop instrumental album in 2014. Alpert’s 49th studio album Wish upon a Star was released in September 2023, which was followed in 2024 by 50.

Alpert has won eight Grammy Awards in his career, including a 1997 Trustees Award for his contributions to the field of musical recording. He was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1977. Alpert and Moss were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2006 for their work at A&M Records. Alpert was awarded the National Medal for Arts by U.S. Pres. Barack Obama in 2013. In addition to his talents as a musician, Alpert is an accomplished sculptor and painter.