Jim Craig

American hockey player
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Also known as: James Downey Craig
Quick Facts
Byname of:
James Downey Craig
Born:
May 31, 1957, North Easton, Massachusetts, U.S. (age 67)
Also Known As:
James Downey Craig
Awards And Honors:
Winter Olympic Games

Jim Craig (born May 31, 1957, North Easton, Massachusetts, U.S.) is an American ice hockey goaltender who was part of the U.S. hockey team that won the gold medal at the 1980 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, New York, U.S. The American victory in the hockey tournament, known as the Miracle on Ice, was one of the greatest surprises in the history of the Olympics, and Craig, who started every game in goal, was a leading figure in the team’s success.

The U.S. squad was ranked 7th out of 12 teams at the beginning of the games. The Soviet hockey team, considered the best in the world, was the clear favourite. They had beaten a National Hockey League (NHL) All-Star team the previous year and crushed the American team 10–3 in an exhibition game a week before the Olympics. In fact, the U.S.S.R. was virtually unbeatable in Olympic competition between 1956 and 1992 (in 1992 athletes from the former Soviet republics competed together as the Unified Team). The only teams to break the Soviet hold on the gold medal were the American teams of 1960 and 1980, when the Winter Olympics were held in the United States.

Craig, an All-American goalie at Boston University before joining the U.S. ice hockey team, played nearly every minute of every game. He led the U.S. team through a surprising series of victories in the first round, typically giving up an early goal or two but then shutting out the opponents in the final period. The U.S. team made it to a semifinal game against the Soviets, where Craig made 39 saves and fought off a heavy barrage of shots in the game’s final minutes. The Americans beat the Soviet team 4–3 and went on to beat Finland 4–2 in the championship game. One of the enduring images of the 1980 Games was of Craig, wrapped in the American flag, searching the stands for his widowed father in order to share the gold-medal-winning victory.

Serena Williams poses with the Daphne Akhurst Trophy after winning the Women's Singles final against Venus Williams of the United States on day 13 of the 2017 Australian Open at Melbourne Park on January 28, 2017 in Melbourne, Australia. (tennis, sports)
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Following the Olympics, Craig was recruited by the NHL’s Atlanta Flames. Media pressure and injuries hurt his performance, however, and his professional career ended in 1984, after only 30 games with Atlanta, the Boston Bruins, and the Minnesota North Stars.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Charles Preston.