Country Music, ACU-YOU

Country music's roots lie in the ballads, folk songs, and popular songs of the English, Scots, and Irish settlers of the Appalachians and other parts of the American South. Country songs regularly feature stringed instruments such as the fiddle, guitar, banjo, and mandolin, and the genre is especially associated with ballads and dance tunes. The gap between country and the mainstream of pop music narrowed with the replacement by electric guitars of more traditional instruments, though country music has retained an unmistakable character as one of the few truly indigenous American musical styles. The genre's celebrated artists include such diverse performers as Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, Dolly Parton, Tim McGraw, and Kacey Musgraves.
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Country Music Encyclopedia Articles By Title

Acuff, Roy
Roy Acuff was an American vocalist, songwriter, and fiddle player, called the “King of Country Music,” who in the......
Atkins, Chet
Chet Atkins was an influential American country-and-western guitarist and record company executive who is often......
Autry, Gene
Gene Autry was an American actor, singer, entrepreneur, one of Hollywood’s premier singing cowboys, and the best-selling......
Band, the
the Band, was a Canadian-American band that began as the backing group for both Ronnie Hawkins and Bob Dylan and......
bluegrass
bluegrass, in music, country and western style that emerged in the United States after World War II, a direct descendant......
Brooks & Dunn
Brooks & Dunn, popular American country music duo who became a fixture in the genre in the early 1990s. The band......
Brooks, Garth
Garth Brooks is an American country music singer-songwriter whose crossover appeal to the pop market made him the......
Carter Family
Carter Family, singing group that was a leading force in the spread and popularization of the songs of the Appalachian......
Carter, Maybelle
Maybelle Carter was an American guitarist whose distinctive playing style and long influential career mark her......
Cash, Johnny
Johnny Cash was an American singer and songwriter whose work broadened the scope of country and western music.......
Cash, June Carter
June Carter Cash was an American singer, songwriter, and actress, who was a leading figure in country music, especially......
Cash, Rosanne
Rosanne Cash is an American singer-songwriter who was noted for her clear ringing voice and for often deeply personal......
Chesney, Kenny
Kenny Chesney is an American country-music singer, songwriter, and guitarist whose contemplative ballads and hard-core......
Chicks, the
the Chicks, American country music group that achieved crossover success in the pop market. The group’s principal......
Cline, Patsy
Patsy Cline was an American country music singer whose talent and wide-ranging appeal made her one of the classic......
country music
country music, style of American popular music that originated in rural areas of the South and West in the early......
Cyrus, Billy Ray
Billy Ray Cyrus is an American country singer and actor best known for his 1992 song “Achy Breaky Heart,” a smash......
Dillards, the
the Dillards, American bluegrass musicians who took their Ozark Mountain style to California and helped lay the......
Earle, Steve
Steve Earle is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist who bridged the genres of rock and country music.......
Flatt, Lester
Lester Flatt was an American bluegrass and country music guitarist and singer. He worked in textile mills until......
Fleck, Béla
Béla Fleck is an American musician recognized as one of the most inventive and commercially successful banjo players......
Ford, Tennessee Ernie
Tennessee Ernie Ford was a U.S. country music singer. He studied music in Cincinnati. After World War II he worked......
Francis, Connie
Connie Francis is an American singer whose recordings in the 1950s and ’60s encompassed country, rock and roll,......
Frizzell, Lefty
Lefty Frizzell was a U.S. singer and songwriter. He was a fan of Jimmie Rodgers from childhood. Also a semiprofessional......
Grand Ole Opry
Grand Ole Opry, country music show in Nashville, Tenn., U.S., which began weekly radio broadcasts in December 1925,......
Haggard, Merle
Merle Haggard was an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter, one of the most popular country music performers......
Haley, Bill
Bill Haley was an American singer and songwriter considered by many to be the father of rock and roll, thanks to......
Hall, Tom T.
Tom T. Hall was an American songwriter and entertainer, popularly known as the “Storyteller,” who expanded the......
Harris, Emmylou
Emmylou Harris is an American singer and songwriter who ranged effortlessly among folk, pop, rock, and country-and-western......
Hill and Range: The King’s Publishers
When Austrian immigrant brothers Jean and Julian Aberbach formed their Hill and Range publishing company in 1945,......
Hill, Faith
Faith Hill is an American country music singer known for her commercial success on both the country and pop music......
Jackson, Alan
Alan Jackson is an American country music singer-songwriter who was one of the most popular male country artists......
Jackson, Wanda
Wanda Jackson is an American country singer who also achieved substantial success in rock and roll and earned the......
Jennings, Waylon
Country music singer-songwriter Waylon Jennings lived a life straight out of a classic country song. With a baritone......
Jones, George
George Jones was an American honky-tonk performer and balladeer considered to be one of the greatest country singers......
Judds, the
the Judds, American country music duo, consisting of Naomi Judd (originally Diana Ellen Judd; b. January 11, 1946,......
Keith, Toby
Toby Keith was an American country singer and songwriter whose songs are known for their patriotic themes and blend......
Kernaghan, Lee
Lee Kernaghan is an Australian popular singer who reinvigorated Australian country music in the 1990s, synthesizing......
King Records in the Queen City
Record store owner Syd Nathan established King Records in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1943. Situated just across the Ohio......
Krauss, Alison
Alison Krauss is an American bluegrass fiddler and singer who—alone and in collaboration with her band, Union Station—performed......
Kristofferson, Kris
Kris Kristofferson was an American singer-songwriter and actor known for his gravelly voice and rugged good looks......
Lambert, Miranda
Miranda Lambert is an American country music singer-songwriter who crafted a repertoire in the early 21st century......
lang, k.d.
k.d. lang is a Canadian singer-songwriter known for her androgynous “cowpunk” style and for her pure, plaintive,......
Lewis, Jerry Lee
Jerry Lee Lewis was an American singer and pianist whose virtuosity, ecstatic performances, and colourful personality......
Louisiana Hayride
Louisiana Hayride, country music show that aired on Saturday nights over 50,000-watt KWKH radio in Shreveport,......
Louvin Brothers, the
the Louvin Brothers, were an American country music vocal duo of the 1940s, ’50s, and ’60s, remembered for their......
Lovett, Lyle
Lyle Lovett is an American singer and songwriter whose witty lyrics and use of diverse musical genres provide a......
Lynn, Loretta
Loretta Lynn was an American country music singer who was known as the “Queen of Country.” Loretta Webb was born......
Macon, Dave
Dave Macon was a U.S. country music singer and banjo player. He grew up in Nashville, where his parents ran a hotel......
Mandrell, Barbara
Barbara Mandrell is an American musician, ranked as one of country music’s most popular performers in the late......
Martell, Linda
Linda Martell is a pioneering American country music singer who was the first Black female artist to perform at......
McEntire, Reba
Reba McEntire is an American singer and actress, one of the most popular female country vocal artists of the late......
McGraw, Tim
Tim McGraw is an American musician and actor whose melodic heartfelt songs and sandy Southern twang made him one......
Monroe, Bill
Bill Monroe was an American singer, songwriter, and mandolin player who invented the bluegrass style of country......
Murray, Anne
Anne Murray is a widely honoured Canadian country singer known for such popular songs as “Snowbird,” “A Little......
Nelson, Willie
Willie Nelson is an American songwriter and guitarist who became one of the most popular and enduring country music......
Newton-John, Olivia
Olivia Newton-John was a British-Australian singer and actress known for her gentle voice, her purity of tone,......
outlaw music
outlaw music, movement of American country music in the 1970s spearheaded by Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings......
Owens, Buck
Buck Owens was an American singer-songwriter-guitarist who helped popularize the “Bakersfield sound,” which reinvigorated......
Paisley, Brad
Brad Paisley is an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist who was one of the genre’s most popular......
Parton, Dolly
Dolly Parton is an American country music singer, guitarist, and actress best known for pioneering the interface......
Paul, Les
Les Paul was an American jazz and country guitarist and inventor who was perhaps best known for his design of a......
Pearl, Minnie
Minnie Pearl was an American entertainer who performed at Nashville’s Grand Ole Opry for more than 50 years and......
Presley, Elvis
Elvis Presley was an American popular singer widely known as the “King of Rock and Roll” and one of rock music’s......
Pride, Charley
Charley Pride was an American country music singer who broke new ground in the 1960s by becoming the most successful......
Rascal Flatts
Rascal Flatts, American country music trio that achieved success with a crossover sound that appealed to the pop......
Richie, Lionel
Lionel Richie is an American popular singer, songwriter, and producer most admired for his smooth and soulful love......
Rimes, LeAnn
LeAnn Rimes is an American country music singer who topped the charts at age 13 with her rendition of “Blue.” She......
Ritter, Tex
Tex Ritter was a country music singer and actor who was noted for playing singing cowboys in western movies. He......
Robbins, Marty
An American singer, songwriter, music publisher, and NASCAR driver, Marty Robbins was one of the most popular country......
Rodgers, Jimmie
Jimmie Rodgers was an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist, one of the principal figures in the emergence......
Rogers, Kenny
Kenny Rogers was an American country music singer known for his raspy voice and multiple hits such as “Lady,” “The......
Rogers, Roy
Roy Rogers was an American cowboy actor-singer who starred in some 90 motion pictures and over 100 episodes of......
Rose, Fred
Fred Rose was a U.S. singer and songwriter, a pioneer of country music. He grew up in St. Louis, and he performed......
Scruggs, Earl
Earl Scruggs was an American bluegrass banjoist, the developer of a unique instrumental style that helped to popularize......
Shelton, Blake
Blake Shelton is an American singer-songwriter and television personality who first garnered attention as a popular......
Skaggs, Ricky
Ricky Skaggs is an American mandolin and fiddle virtuoso, singer, and music producer who played a leading role......
Slim Dusty
Slim Dusty was an Australian country music singer and songwriter who epitomized an idealized image of rural Australia—a......
Stanley Brothers
Stanley Brothers, American bluegrass duo. The duo consisted of Ralph (Edmund) Stanley (b. February 25, 1927, Stratton,......
Stanley, Ralph
Ralph Stanley was an American banjo player and singer who was a pioneer in post-World War II bluegrass and a leading......
Starr, Ringo
Ringo Starr is a British musician, singer, songwriter, and actor who was the drummer for the Beatles, one of the......
Stevens, Ray
Ray Stevens is an American country and pop singer-songwriter and comedian known for his humorous topical country......
Strait, George
George Strait is an American country music singer, guitarist, and “new traditionalist” known for reviving interest......
Swift, Taylor
Taylor Swift is a multitalented singer-songwriter and global superstar who has captivated audiences with her heartfelt......
Tillis, Mel
Mel Tillis was an American songwriter and entertainer who composed more than a thousand country music songs (music......
Travis, Merle
Merle Travis was an American country singer, songwriter, and guitarist who popularized the complex guitar-picking......
Travis, Randy
Randy Travis is an American country music singer-songwriter and actor known musically as being a new traditionalist,......
Tubb, Ernest
Ernest Tubb was an American country music singer and songwriter. His first musical influence was the yodeling of......
Twain, Shania
Shania Twain is a Canadian singer and musician who, with her mix of country melodies and pop vocals, became one......
Twitty, Conway
Conway Twitty was an American singer who started as a successful songwriter and rockabilly performer but later......
Underwood, Carrie
Carrie Underwood is an American country music performer who parlayed her victory in the television singing competition......
Urban, Keith
Keith Urban is a New Zealand-born Australian singer, songwriter, and guitarist who earned recognition both inside......
Watson, Doc
Doc Watson was an American musician and singer who introduced a flat-picking style that elevated the acoustic guitar......
Wells, Kitty
Kitty Wells was an American country music singer and songwriter who was the first female star of the genre. Deason......
Williams, Hank
Hank Williams was an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist who in the 1950s arguably became country music’s......
Williams, Hank, Jr.
Hank Williams Jr. is an American country and western musician and one of the most successful and long-lasting performers......
Williams, Lucinda
Lucinda Williams is an American singer and songwriter who received critical acclaim for her label-defying music,......
Wills, Bob
Bob Wills was an American bandleader, fiddler, singer, and songwriter whose Texas Playboys popularized western......
Wynette, Tammy
Tammy Wynette was an American singer, who was revered as the “first lady of country music” from the 1950s to the......
Young, Faron
Faron Young was one of the most popular American country music performers of the 1950s, ’60s, and ’70s. An actor......