Graphic Art, ABA-BOR

Calligraphy, graffiti, engraving, caricature: graphic art's domain stretches as far as the eye can see. Take a look at some of the other types of graphic art, and learn more about the artists working within this category of fine arts.
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Graphic Art Encyclopedia Articles By Title

Abate, Niccolò dell’
Niccolò dell’Abate was a painter of the Bolognese school who, along with others, introduced the post-Renaissance......
Abbey, Edwin Austin
Edwin Austin Abbey was an American painter and one of the foremost illustrators of his day. While working as an......
Abbott, Berenice
Berenice Abbott was a photographer best known for her photographic documentation of New York City in the late 1930s......
Abū al-Ḥasan
Abū al-Ḥasan was one of the leading Mughal painters of the emperor Jahāngīr’s atelier, honoured by the emperor......
Achenbach, Andreas
Andreas Achenbach was a landscape painter, a pioneer of the German realist school. He studied at the Düsseldorf......
Achenbach, Oswald
Oswald Achenbach was a landscape painter of the Düsseldorf school who is distinguished for his colourful renderings......
Adams, Ansel
Ansel Adams was an American photographer who was the most important landscape photographer of the 20th century.......
Adams, Marian
Marian Adams was an American social arbiter who was widely acknowledged for her wit, as an accomplished photographer......
Adams, Scott
Scott Adams is an American cartoonist who captured the malaise of the modern workplace in his comic strip Dilbert.......
Addams, Charles
Charles Addams was a cartoonist whose drawings, known mostly through The New Yorker magazine, became famous in......
aerial perspective
aerial perspective, method of creating the illusion of depth, or recession, in a painting or drawing by modulating......
Agar, Eileen
Eileen Agar was a British artist known for her Surrealist paintings, collages, and objects. She was one of the......
Albers, Josef
Josef Albers was a painter, poet, sculptor, teacher, and theoretician of art, important as an innovator of such......
Albertina Museum
Albertina Museum, art museum in Vienna, known primarily for its compilation of graphic arts. The collection is......
Alexeïeff, Alexandre
Alexandre Alexeïeff was a Russian-born French filmmaker who invented the pinscreen method of animation with his......
Algardi, Alessandro
Alessandro Algardi was one of the most important Roman sculptors of the 17th century working in the Baroque style.......
Allston, Washington
Washington Allston was a painter and author, commonly held to be the first important American Romantic painter.......
Altdorfer, Albrecht
Albrecht Altdorfer was a German painter, printmaker, and draftsman who was one of the founders of landscape painting.......
Amarna Letters
Amarna Letters, cache of clay tablets discovered at Tell el-Amarna in Egypt and dating to the reigns of kings Amenhotep......
Amman, Jost
Jost Amman was a painter and printmaker, one of the most prolific and skilled book illustrators of the 16th century.......
An Chung-sik
An Chung-sik was the last gentleman painter of the great Korean Chosŏn dynasty (1392–1910). As a promising young......
anamorphosis
anamorphosis, in the visual arts, an ingenious perspective technique that gives a distorted image of the subject......
Andrea del Sarto
Andrea del Sarto was an Italian painter and draftsman whose works of exquisite composition and craftsmanship were......
Anguissola, Sofonisba
Sofonisba Anguissola was a late Renaissance painter best known for her portraiture. She was one of the first known......
Ansel Adams on photographic art
Ansel Adams (1902–84) was the most important landscape photographer of the 20th century and perhaps America’s most......
Antonello da Messina
Antonello da Messina was a painter who probably introduced oil painting and Flemish pictorial techniques into mid-15th-century......
Apelles
Apelles was an early Hellenistic Greek painter whose work was held in such high esteem by ancient writers on art......
aquatint
aquatint, a variety of etching widely used by printmakers to achieve a broad range of tonal values. The process......
Arbus, Diane
Diane Arbus was an American photographer, best known for her compelling, often disturbing, portraits of people......
architectural rendering
architectural rendering, branch of the pictorial arts and of architectural design whose special aim is to show,......
Arcimboldo, Giuseppe
Giuseppe Arcimboldo was an Italian Mannerist painter whose grotesque compositions of fruits, vegetables, animals,......
Ardon, Mordecai
Mordecai Ardon was an eminent Israeli painter who combined jewel-like, brilliantly coloured forms with virtuoso......
Arno, Peter
Peter Arno was a cartoonist whose satirical drawings, particularly of New York café society, did much to establish......
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau, style of art that flourished between about 1890 and 1910 throughout Europe and the United States.......
ASCII art
ASCII art, computer text art created with ASCII (American Standard Code For Information Interchange) code. ASCII......
Audubon, John James
John James Audubon was an ornithologist, artist, and naturalist who became particularly well known for his drawings......
Avedon, Richard
Richard Avedon was one of the leading mid-20th-century photographers, noted for his portraits and fashion photographs.......
Avery, Milton
Milton Avery was a painter noted in his later years for depicting the human figure as a contoured flat pattern......
Aḥmad Mūsā
Aḥmad Mūsā was a painter active at the court of the Il Khans at Tabrīz. He is said to have learned painting from......
Baciccio
Baciccio was a leading Roman Baroque painter of the second half of the 17th century. At Genoa, Baciccio was a student......
Backhuysen, Ludolf
Ludolf Backhuysen was a Dutch painter, celebrated for his sea pieces. Backhuysen studied under the Dutch painters......
Bairnsfather, Bruce
Bruce Bairnsfather was a cartoonist best known for his grimly humorous depictions of British soldiers in the trenches......
Baldinucci, Filippo
Filippo Baldinucci was a Florentine art historian, the first to make full use of documents and to realize the importance......
Baldovinetti, Alessio
Alessio Baldovinetti was a painter whose work exemplified the careful modeling of form and the accurate depiction......
Baldung, Hans
Hans Baldung was a painter and graphic artist, one of the most outstanding figures in northern Renaissance art.......
Bales, Peter
Peter Bales was an English calligrapher who devised one of the earliest forms of shorthand, published in his book......
Banksy
Banksy is an anonymous British graffiti artist known for his acerbic and antiauthoritarian art, often done in public......
Barabás, Miklós
Miklós Barabás was a painter and printmaker whose name is associated with the birth of “romantic pictography” in......
Barocci, Federico
Federico Barocci was a leading painter of the central Italian school in the last decades of the 16th century and......
Barry, Lynda
Lynda Barry is an American cartoonist and author known for her syndicated weekly comic strip Ernie Pook’s Comeek......
Baskin, Leonard
Leonard Baskin was an American sculptor, illustrator, and printmaker noted for his impressive though bleak portrayals......
Basquiat, Jean-Michel
Jean-Michel Basquiat was an American painter known for his raw gestural style of painting with graffiti-like images......
Bassano, Jacopo
Jacopo Bassano was a late Renaissance painter of the Venetian school, known for his religious paintings, lush landscapes,......
Bateman, H.M.
H.M. Bateman was a cartoonist known for narrative cartoons and for cartoons of situations involving social gaffes.......
Batoni, Pompeo Girolamo
Pompeo Girolamo Batoni was an Italian painter, who in his own time was ranked with Anton Raphael Mengs as a painter......
Bayeu, Francisco
Francisco Bayeu was a painter, the brother-in-law of Francisco de Goya and court painter to King Charles III of......
Beard, Daniel
Daniel Beard was an American illustrator, author, and outdoor enthusiast who was a pioneer of the youth scouting......
Beardsley, Aubrey
Aubrey Beardsley was the leading English illustrator of the 1890s and, after Oscar Wilde, the outstanding figure......
Beaton, Sir Cecil
Sir Cecil Beaton was a photographer known primarily for his portraits of celebrated persons. He also worked as......
Beaux, Cecilia
Cecilia Beaux was an American painter, considered one of the finest portrait painters of the late 19th and early......
Bechdel, Alison
Alison Bechdel is an American cartoonist and graphic novelist who was perhaps best known for the comic strip Dykes......
Beerbohm, Max
Max Beerbohm was an English caricaturist, writer, dandy, and wit whose sophisticated drawings and parodies were......
Begas, Reinhold
Reinhold Begas was an artist who dominated Prussian sculpture for a generation after 1870. Begas began studying......
Bell, Vanessa
Vanessa Bell was a British painter, designer, and founding member of the Bloomsbury group who was known for her......
Bellini, Gentile
Gentile Bellini was an Italian painter, member of the founding family of the Venetian school of Renaissance painting,......
Bellini, Giovanni
Giovanni Bellini was an Italian painter who, in his work, reflected the increasing interest of the Venetian artistic......
Bellini, Jacopo
Jacopo Bellini was a painter who introduced the principles of Florentine early Renaissance art into Venice. He......
Bellotto, Bernardo
Bernardo Bellotto was a vedute (“view”) painter of the Venetian school known for his carefully drawn topographical......
Benda, Wladyslaw Theodor
Wladyslaw Theodor Benda was a Polish American painter, illustrator, and designer. Benda studied art in Kraków,......
Benedetto da Maiano
Benedetto da Maiano was an early Renaissance sculptor, whose work is characterized by its decorative elegance and......
beni-e
beni-e, Japanese wood-block prints hand-coloured with a saffron-derived pinkish rose red and a few subsidiary colours.......
Berchem, Nicolaes Pietersz
Nicolaes Pietersz Berchem was a Dutch landscape painter and etcher who achieved wide popularity. Berchem received......
Bermejo, Bartolomé
Bartolomé Bermejo was a painter, a cultivator of the Flemish style, who was considered the finest painter in Spain......
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo
Gian Lorenzo Bernini was an Italian artist who was perhaps the greatest sculptor of the 17th century and an outstanding......
Bewick, Thomas
Thomas Bewick was a printmaker and illustrator important for reviving the art of wood engraving and establishing......
Bichitr
Bichitr was a Mughal court painter active during the reigns of the emperors Jahāngīr, Shah Jahān, and (probably)......
Bierstadt, Albert
Albert Bierstadt was an American artist who painted landscapes and whose tremendous popularity was based on his......
Bingham, George Caleb
George Caleb Bingham was an American frontier painter noted for his landscapes, his portraits, and especially his......
Bird, Kenneth
Kenneth Bird was a British cartoonist who, particularly in Punch, created warmhearted social comedies, using little......
Bishandas
Bishandas was one of the most skilled portrait painters of the 17th-century Jahāngīr school of Mughal painting.......
Bishop, Isabel
Isabel Bishop was an American painter, draughtsman, and etcher who worked in an urban realist style. Isabel Bishop......
bistre
bistre, brown pigment made from boiling the soot of wood. Because bistre is transparent and has no body, it is......
bitmap
bitmap, method by which a display space (such as a graphics image file) is defined, including the colour of each......
Black Eyed Peas
Black Eyed Peas, American musical group with an eclectic range of styles encompassing hip-hop, dance, and pop.......
Blackburn, Joseph
Joseph Blackburn was an itinerant portrait painter who, working in Bermuda (c. 1752–53) and later in New England......
Blair, Mary
Mary Blair was an American artist, art director, and designer known for her colorful and modern illustrations that......
Blake, Quentin
Quentin Blake is a prolific and award-winning English illustrator and children’s author, with a distinct and recognizable......
Blake, William
William Blake was an English engraver, artist, poet, and visionary, author of exquisite lyrics in Songs of Innocence......
Blakelock, Ralph Albert
Ralph Albert Blakelock was an American painter whose luminous impasto paintings of moonlit scenes convey a mysterious......
Bloemaert, Abraham
Abraham Bloemaert was an influential Dutch Mannerist painter and engraver. Bloemaert studied at Utrecht under eminent......
blot drawing
blot drawing, technique in the visual arts of using accidental blots or other aleatory stains on paper as the basis......
Bock, Hieronymus
Hieronymus Bock was a German priest, physician, and botanist who helped lead the transition from the philological......
Boilly, Louis-Léopold
Louis-Léopold Boilly was a prolific painter known for his genre scenes of Parisian life and society during the......
Bone, Sir Muirhead
Sir Muirhead Bone was a Scottish artist who is best known as an etcher and drypoint engraver of architectural subjects.......
Bonestell, Chesley
Chesley Bonestell was an American illustrator of spaceflight and astronomical subjects whose paintings, motion-picture......
Bonington, Richard Parkes
Richard Parkes Bonington was an English Romantic painter known for his landscapes and historical scenes. His style......
Bonnard, Pierre
Pierre Bonnard was a French painter and printmaker, a member of the group of artists called the Nabis and afterward......
Bonnat, Léon
Léon Bonnat was a notable French portrait painter and teacher of several well-known artists. Bonnat studied under......
Bordone, Paris
Paris Bordone was a Renaissance Venetian painter of religious, mythological, and anecdotal subjects. He is perhaps......
Borglum, Gutzon
Gutzon Borglum was an American sculptor, who is best known for his colossal sculpture of the faces of four U.S.......

Graphic Art Encyclopedia Articles By Title