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Košice government
Košice government, pro-Soviet Czechoslovak provisional government that inaugurated far-reaching socialist programs......
Kramer, Josef
Josef Kramer was a German commander of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (1944–45), notorious for his cruelty.......
Krancke, Theodor
Theodor Krancke was a German naval commander during World War II. Krancke joined the German navy in 1912 and served......
Krasnov, Pyotr Nikolayevich
Pyotr Nikolayevich Krasnov was an imperial Russian army officer and a commander of anti-Bolshevik forces during......
Kristallnacht
Kristallnacht, the night of November 9–10, 1938, when German Nazis attacked Jewish persons and property. The name......
Kronshtadt Rebellion
Kronshtadt Rebellion, (March 1921), one of several major internal uprisings against Soviet rule in Russia after......
Krueger, Walter
Walter Krueger was a U.S. Army officer whose 6th Army helped free Japanese-held islands in the Pacific Ocean during......
Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Alfried
Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach was a German industrialist, the last member of the Krupp dynasty of munitions......
Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Gustav
Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach was a German diplomat who married the heiress of the Krupp family of industrialists,......
Krupskaya, Nadezhda Konstantinovna
Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya was a revolutionary who became the wife of Vladimir I. Lenin, played a central......
Kursk, Battle of
Battle of Kursk, (July 5–August 23, 1943), unsuccessful German assault on the Soviet salient around the city of......
Kuznetsov, Vasily Vasilyevich
Vasily Vasilyevich Kuznetsov was a Soviet official and diplomat. Kuznetsov studied metallurgical engineering at......
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan, country of Central Asia. It is bounded by Kazakhstan on the northwest and north, by China on the east......
Kyshtym disaster
Kyshtym disaster, explosion of buried nuclear waste from a plutonium-processing plant near Kyshtym, Chelyabinsk......
Kállay, Miklós
Miklós Kállay was a politician who, as prime minister of Hungary in World War II, unsuccessfully attempted to extricate......
La Follette, Robert M.
Robert M. La Follette was an American leader of the Progressive movement who, as governor of Wisconsin (1901–06)......
La Guma, Alex
Alex La Guma was a black novelist of South Africa in the 1960s whose characteristically brief works (e.g., A Walk......
Lancaster
Lancaster, the most successful British heavy bomber of World War II. The Lancaster emerged from the response by......
Lange, Dorothea
Dorothea Lange was an American documentary photographer whose portraits of displaced farmers during the Great Depression......
Lanrezac, Charles
Charles Lanrezac was a French army commander during the first part of World War I who, though a capable tactician,......
Lanzmann, Claude
Claude Lanzmann was a French journalist, writer, and film director best known for his film Shoah (1985), a nine-and-a-half-hour......
Largo Caballero, Francisco
Francisco Largo Caballero was a Spanish socialist leader, prominent during the Second Republic, of which he became......
Lattre de Tassigny, Jean de
Jean de Lattre de Tassigny was a French army officer and posthumous marshal of France who became one of the leading......
Latvia
Latvia, country of northeastern Europe and the middle of the three Baltic states. Latvia, which was occupied and......
Lausanne Conference
Lausanne Conference, (June–July 1932), conference that was held to liquidate the payment of reparations by Germany......
Lausanne, Treaty of
Treaty of Lausanne, (1923), final treaty concluding World War I. It was signed by representatives of Turkey (successor......
Laval, Pierre
Pierre Laval was a French politician and statesman who led the Vichy government in policies of collaboration with......
Lawson, James
James Lawson was an American minister who was instrumental in the founding of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating......
Layton, Jack
Jack Layton was a Canadian politician who was leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2003 to 2011. Layton......
Le Duan
Le Duan was a Vietnamese communist politician. Le Duan was a founding member of the Indochina Communist Party in......
Le Duc Tho
Le Duc Tho was a Vietnamese politician who, acting as an adviser to North Vietnam, negotiated a cease-fire agreement......
Leaders of Germany
Germany is a federal multiparty republic with two legislative houses. Its government is headed by the chancellor......
Leaders of Ireland
Until the 17th century, political power in Ireland was shared among small earldoms. Afterward, Ireland effectively......
Leaders of Muscovy, Russia, the Russian Empire, and the Soviet Union
Russia is a federal multiparty republic with a bicameral legislative body; its head of state is the president,......
Leaders of World War I
Here are the political leaders who shaped the course of World War I. list, World War I, Allies, Central Powers,......
Leahy, William Daniel
William Daniel Leahy was an American naval officer who served as personal chief of staff to President Franklin......
Leclerc, Jacques-Philippe
Jacques-Philippe Leclerc was a French general and war hero who achieved fame as the liberator of Paris. Born into......
Lee, John Clifford Hodges
John Clifford Hodges Lee was a U.S. Army logistics officer who oversaw the buildup of American troops and supplies......
Leigh-Mallory, Trafford
Trafford Leigh-Mallory was a British air marshal who commanded the Allied air forces in the Normandy Invasion (1944)......
LeMay, Curtis E
Curtis E. LeMay was a U.S. Air Force officer whose expertise in strategic bombardment techniques was important......
Lemnitzer, Lyman
Lyman Lemnitzer was a U.S. Army general, commander of the United Nations forces in the Korean War (1955–57), chairman......
Lenin
Lenin, world’s first nuclear-powered surface ship, a large icebreaker built by the Soviet Union in Leningrad (St.......
Lenin, Vladimir
Vladimir Lenin was the founder of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), inspirer and leader of the Bolshevik......
Leningrad, Siege of
Siege of Leningrad, prolonged siege (September 8, 1941–January 27, 1944) of the city of Leningrad (St. Petersburg)......
Leninism
Leninism, principles expounded by Vladimir I. Lenin, who was the preeminent figure in the Russian Revolution of......
Lenin’s Testament
Lenin’s Testament, two-part document dictated by Vladimir I. Lenin on Dec. 23–26, 1922, and Jan. 4, 1923, and addressed......
Leon Trotsky on Lenin
Leon Trotsky’s essay on Vladimir Lenin is historically significant not because it is trustworthy in its judgments......
Leopold III
Leopold III was the king of the Belgians, whose actions as commander in chief of the Belgian army during the German......
Lettow-Vorbeck, Paul von
Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck was a lieutenant colonel commanding Germany’s small African force during World War I (1914–18),......
Levi, Primo
Primo Levi was an Italian-Jewish writer and chemist, noted for his restrained and moving autobiographical account......
Lewis, John
John Lewis was an American civil rights leader and politician best known for his chairmanship of the Student Nonviolent......
Leyte Gulf, Battle of
Battle of Leyte Gulf, (October 23–26, 1944), decisive air and sea battle of World War II that crippled the Japanese......
Lidice
Lidice, village, Czech Republic, just northwest of Prague. Before World War II it was a mining settlement of the......
Lie, Trygve
Trygve Lie was a Norwegian politician and diplomat, the first secretary-general of the United Nations (1946–52),......
Life in the Trenches: A World War I Photo Gallery
In late July and early August 1914, the great powers of Europe embarked on a course of action that would claim......
Liggett, Hunter
Hunter Liggett was an American general, corps and army commander in World War I. After graduating from West Point......
Lili Marleen
Lili Marleen, German song popular during World War II among both German and Allied soldiers. Hans Leip (1893–1983)......
Lin Biao
Lin Biao was a Chinese military leader who, as a field commander of the Red Army, contributed to the communists’......
Lin Fengmian
Lin Fengmian was a Chinese painter and art educator who sought to blend the best of both Eastern and Western art.......
Linlithgow, Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of, Earl Of Hopetoun, Viscount Of Aithrie, Lord Hope, Baron Hopetoun Of Hopetoun, Baron Niddry Of Niddry
Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd marquess of Linlithgow was a British statesman and the longest serving viceroy......
list of Australian politicians
This is an alphabetically ordered list of Australian politicians. (See also...
list of chancellors of Germany
This is a chronologically ordered list of chancellors of...
list of cities and towns in Argentina
This is a list of cities and towns in Argentina, ordered alphabetically by province (provincia). (See also city;......
list of cities and towns in Australia
This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in Australia, ordered alphabetically by state......
list of cities and towns in Austria
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Austria, arranged by state (Bundesland). (See also......
list of cities and towns in Brazil
This is a list of cities and towns in Brazil, ordered alphabetically by unidad federativa (federative unit). All......
list of cities and towns in Canada
This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in Canada, ordered alphabetically by province......
list of cities and towns in Chile
This is a list of cities and towns in Chile, arranged alphabetically by region (región). (See also city; urban...
list of cities and towns in Colombia
This is a list of cities and towns in Colombia ordered alphabetically by departamento (department). (See also city;......
list of cities and towns in Denmark
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Denmark, arranged by region. (See also city; urban...
list of cities and towns in Egypt
This is a list of cities and towns in Egypt, ordered alphabetically by muḥāfaẓah (governorate). (See also city;......
list of cities and towns in France
This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in France, ordered alphabetically by administrative......
list of cities and towns in Germany
This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in Germany, ordered alphabetically by state.......
list of cities and towns in Guatemala
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Guatemala. (See also city; urban...
list of cities and towns in India
This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in India, ordered alphabetically by state......
list of cities and towns in Iran
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Iran. (See also city; urban...
list of cities and towns in Israel
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in...
list of cities and towns in Italy
This is a list of cities and towns in Italy, ordered alphabetically by region (regioni). (See also city; urban...
list of cities and towns in Japan
This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in Japan, ordered alphabetically by prefecture.......
list of cities and towns in Mexico
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Mexico, arranged by state. (See also city; urban...
list of cities and towns in New Zealand
This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in New Zealand, ordered alphabetically by......
list of cities and towns in Norway
This is an alphabetically ordered list of significant cities and towns in Norway. (See also city; urban...
list of cities and towns in Peru
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Peru. (See also city; urban...
list of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Saudi...
list of cities and towns in South Africa
This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in South Africa, ordered alphabetically by......
list of cities and towns in Spain
This is a list of cities in Spain organized alphabetically first by autonomous community and then by...
list of cities and towns in Sweden
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Sweden arranged by county (län). (See also city;......
list of cities and towns in Syria
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in...
list of cities and towns in the Netherlands
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in the Netherlands, arranged by unitary state and then......
list of cities and towns in the United Kingdom
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in the United Kingdom, arranged by constituent unit......
list of cities and towns in the United States
This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in the United States, ordered alphabetically......
list of cities and towns in Venezuela
This is a list of cities and towns in Venezuela ordered alphabetically by estado (state). (See also city; urban...
list of cities and towns in Vietnam
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Vietnam. (See also city; urban...
List of cities in China
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in China organized by province, administrative region,......
list of cities in Russia
This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Russia organized by republic, kray (territory), okrug......
List of nicknames of U.S. states
This is a list of nicknames for each of the 50 states of the United States, ordered alphabetically by state. A......

The Modern World Encyclopedia Articles By Title