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Crusades
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Crusades Crusades Council of Clermont Peter the Hermit Crusades; Peter the Hermit; Urban II Godfrey of Bouillon Crusades Siege of Antioch siege of Jerusalem, First Crusade Godfrey of Bouillon
For Students
Hospitallers; Crusades
Crusades summary
Quizzes
Louis IX of France (St. Louis), stained glass window of Louis IX during the Crusades. (Unknown location.)
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Saladin, the leader of Islamic forces during the Third Crusade; undated engraving.
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Saladin, the leader of Islamic forces during the Third Crusade; undated engraving.
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Crusades: Facts & Related Content

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Facts

Date 1095 - 1571
Participants Christianity • Islam
Context Council of Clermont

Did You Know?

  • The thousands of peasants that joined the First Crusade were looked down upon and derided in contemporaneous writings.
  • There are stories of both Muslim and Christian women taking up arms and armour to defend themselves during the fighting or convincing fleeing men to stay and fight.
  • Anna Comnena, daughter of the Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus, wrote an account of the First Crusade that is used by historians today.

Photos and Videos

Crusades
Crusades
Council of Clermont
Peter the Hermit
Crusades; Peter the Hermit; Urban II
Godfrey of Bouillon
Crusades
Siege of Antioch
siege of Jerusalem, First Crusade
Godfrey of Bouillon
St. Bernard of Clairvaux: Life and influence
The Templars: Religious warriors and founders of modern banking
King Crusader: How Louis IX became a saint
See All Videos and Images →

Related Topics and References

Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic

Timeline

Kerbogha Besieges Antioch in 1098
Siege of Antioch
October 20, 1097 - June 28, 1098
The Battle of Harran
Battle of Harran
May 7, 1104
Edessa
Siege of Edessa
November 28, 1144 - December 24, 1144
Alfonso Henriques, King of Portugal
Siege of Lisbon
July 1, 1147 - October 25, 1147
The Siege of Damascus
Siege of Damascus
July 23, 1148 - July 28, 1148
Battle of Ḥaṭṭīn
Battle of Ḥaṭṭīn
July 4, 1187
Richard I at Jaffa, 1192
Battle of Jaffa
August 5, 1192
The Sack of Constantinople, 1204
Sack of Constantinople
April 1204
Albigensian Crusade
1209 - 1229
Simon de Montfort
Siege of Toulouse
1217 - 1218

Key People

Edward I
Edward I
king of England
Louis IX
Louis IX
king of France
Montfort, Simon de, earl of Leicester
Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester
French noble
Pius II
Pius II
pope
Urban II
Urban II
pope
Bohemond I
prince of Otranto and of Antioch
Conrad III, seal, 12th century; in the Bayerisches National Museum, Munich
Conrad III
king of Germany and Holy Roman emperor
Valdemar II, coin, 13th century; in the Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Nationalmuseet, Copenhagen
Valdemar II
king of Denmark
Philippe de Mézières
French knight
Louis VII
Louis VII
king of France
Tamás Bakócz
Hungarian archbishop
Valdemar I
Valdemar I
king of Denmark
Baldwin I
king of Jerusalem
Godfrey of Bouillon
Godfrey of Bouillon
French noble
Raymond VII, seal, 13th century; in the Archives Nationales, Paris
Raymond VII
count of Toulouse
Sigurd I Magnusson
king of Norway
Baldwin III
king of Jerusalem
Mission San Juan Capistrano
St. John of Capistrano
Austrian preacher
Adhémar of Monteil
French bishop and crusader
William IX
duke of Aquitaine and Gascony

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
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