Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
Czech Republic
Table of Contents
References & Edit History Facts & Stats
Images, Videos & Interactives
Czech Republic Czech Republic Prague Czech Republic Domažlice Mladá Boleslav Tomáš Masaryk Edvard Beneš Soviet invasion of Prague
For Students
Czech Republic summary
Quizzes
Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
The Country Quiz
7:023 Geography: Think of Something Big, globe showing Africa, Europe, and Eurasia
Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz
Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz
Flags of all nations of the world. Grouping of various country flags on a world map.
Which Country Is Larger? Quiz
Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)
Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz
Read Next
Aerial view of Prague City, Czech Republic
9 Buildings Worth Visiting in the Czech Republic
Union Jack flag of Great Britain, united kingdom
What’s the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom?
Map view of Europe on a geographical globe.
Where Does the Name Europe Come From?
Discover
Title: Senate Square, St. Petersburg, December 14, 1825: repression of the troop mutiny - watercolor by Carl Ivanovitch Kollman, 1825 depicts Decembrist uprising clashing with cavalry, with spectators watching. (new style December 26, 1825) Europe. Saint
8 of the Largest Empires in History
Shah Jahan. Taj Mahal. Mughal architecture. Emperor Shah Jahan fifth Mughal Emperor (reigned 1628-1658) India, Himachal Pradesh, Basohli or Jammu and Kashmir, Mankot, circa 1690 Drawings; Opaque watercolor, gold, and ink on paper (see notes)
6 Important Mughal Emperors
Binary Computer Code, Binary Code, Internet, Technology, Password, Data
How Does Wi-Fi Work?
The Colosseum, Rome, Italy. Giant amphitheatre built in Rome under the Flavian emperors. (ancient architecture; architectural ruins)
New Seven Wonders of the World
Chapter 4 pg 42 - Chapter header of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Published in 1884 by The American Publishing Company
Periods of American Literature
winter ice melting salt on the ground, pattern as background
Why Does Salt Melt Ice?
Odissi Indian classical female dancer on white background. (Indian dancer; classical dancer; Indian dance)
6 Classical Dances of India

Czech Republic: Facts & Stats

verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/facts/Czech-Republic
Written and fact-checked by
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

News •

Teenager arrested in stabbing deaths of 2 women in Czech Republic • Feb. 20, 2025, 11:08 PM ET (AP)
US skier Breezy Johnson marks return from 14-month ban with a gold in world championship downhill • Feb. 8, 2025, 12:52 PM ET (AP)
The Latest: Judge temporarily blocks Trump plan offering incentives for federal workers to resign • Feb. 6, 2025, 8:50 PM ET (AP)
Czech central bank cuts key interest rate to 3.75% as inflation stays higher than expected • Feb. 6, 2025, 9:03 AM ET (AP)

Facts

Also Known As Czechia • Česká Republika
Head Of Government Prime Minister: Petr Fiala
Capital Prague
Population (2025 est.) 10,983,000
Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 23.570 Czech koruna
Head Of State President: Petr Pavel
Form Of Government unitary multiparty republic with two legislative houses (Senate [81]; Chamber of Deputies [200])
Official Language Czech
Official Religion none
Official Name Česká Republika (Czech Republic)
Total Area (Sq Km) 78,870
Total Area (Sq Mi) 30,452
Monetary Unit koruna (Kč)
Population Rank (2023) 88
Population Projection 2030 10,700,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 360.7
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 139.3
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2023) 67% • Rural: (2023) 33%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2023) 76.9 years • Female: (2023) 82.8 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2011) 99% • Female: (2011) 99%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 294,826
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 27,110

Did You Know?

  • The birth and death rate of the Czech Republic are almost equivalent.
  • The Czechs, the source of the Czech Republic's name, were a West Slavic tribe who gained power in the late 800s.
  • The Czech Republic has the top beer consumption per capita across the world.

Photos and Videos

Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Prague
Czech Republic
Domažlice
Mladá Boleslav
Tomáš Masaryk
Edvard Beneš
Soviet invasion of Prague
Czech Republic
Exploring the historic architecture of Prague
National anthem of the Czech Republic
See All Videos, Images, Audio and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Václav Havel
Václav Havel
president of Czech Republic
Klaus, Václav
Václav Klaus
president of Czech Republic
Reinhard Heydrich
Reinhard Heydrich
German Nazi official

Related Places

Ostrava
Ostrava
Czech Republic
Map showing the countries of Europe with national capitals and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea.
Europe
continent
Vltava River
Prague
national capital, Czech Republic
Brno
Brno
Czech Republic
Sudeten Germans
Sudetenland
historical region, Europe
Domažlice
Chodsko
historical region, Czech Republic
astronomical clock
Olomouc
Czech Republic
Karlovy Vary
Karlovy Vary
Czech Republic
Plzeň
Plzeň
Czech Republic
Český Krumlov
Český Krumlov
Czech Republic
Lidice: memorial and museum
Lidice
Czech Republic
Kutná Hora
Kutná Hora
Czech Republic
Pardubice
Pardubice
Czech Republic
Teplice
Teplice
Czech Republic
Opava
Opava
Czech Republic

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Countries of the World
Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz
7:023 Geography: Think of Something Big, globe showing Africa, Europe, and Eurasia
Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz
10:087 Ocean: The World of Water, two globes showing eastern and western hemispheres
You Name It!
Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
The Country Quiz
Actual continental drift of plates. Thematic map.
Geography Fun Facts
Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Countries & Their Features
Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)
Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz
Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz
Flags of all nations of the world. Grouping of various country flags on a world map.
Which Country Is Larger? Quiz
List
Aerial view of Prague City, Czech Republic
9 Buildings Worth Visiting in the Czech Republic