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Frits Zernike
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Michael Faraday (L) English physicist and chemist (electromagnetism) and John Frederic Daniell (R) British chemist and meteorologist who invented the Daniell cell.
Faces of Science
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Inventors and Inventions
Italian-born physicist Dr. Enrico Fermi draws a diagram at a blackboard with mathematical equations. circa 1950.
Physics and Natural Law
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Parsons Weems' Fable, oil on canvas by Grant Wood, 1939; in the Amon Carter Museum of American Art. Catalog entry: The historian Mason Locke Weems, commonly known by his clerical title, Parson Weems, pulls back a curtain to point at 6-year-old George Washington. Bearing an adult head and holding an axe, George gazes blankly up at his father, Augustine, who questions his son while holding a partially cut cherry tree. All of this takes place in front of a 20th-century brick building, which Wood modeled after his own home in Iowa. The scene illustrates the fable of Washington and the cherry tree, which Weems invented in 1806 for the first president's biography. Wood playfully suggests the artifice of the tale here, presenting the story in the manner of a costumed stage play rather than a real event. Amid the action, two Black figures pick cherries in the background, a reference to Washington' slaveholding past and a reminder of of what often gets left out in historical mythmaking.
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Frits Zernike: Facts & Related Content

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Facts

Born July 16, 1888 • Amsterdam • Netherlands
Died March 10, 1966 (aged 77) • Groningen • Netherlands
Awards And Honors Nobel Prize
Inventions phase-contrast microscope
Guglielmo Marconi
Guglielmo Marconi
Italian physicist
Lord Rayleigh, engraving by R. Cottot.
Lord Rayleigh
British scientist
Donna Strickland
Canadian physicist
Arthur Ashkin
American physicist
Gérard Mourou
French physicist
CCD
Willard Boyle
Canadian-American physicist
Shockley
William B. Shockley
American physicist
Glauber, Roy J.
Roy J. Glauber
American physicist
Donald A. Glaser
American physicist
Bardeen.
John Bardeen
American physicist
Heinrich Rohrer
Swiss physicist
Charles Hard Townes
Charles Hard Townes
American physicist
CCD
George E. Smith
American physicist
Brattain
Walter H. Brattain
American physicist
Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
Dutch physicist
Martinus J.G. Veltman
Dutch physicist
Hooft, Gerardus 't
Gerardus ’t Hooft
Dutch physicist
Kamerlingh Onnes
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Dutch physicist
Simon van der Meer
Dutch physicist
Commemorative medal depicting the profile of Johannes Diederik van der Waals.
Johannes Diederik van der Waals
Dutch physicist

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
ball bearing. Disassembled ball bearing. rotational friction Automobile Industry, Engineering, Industry, Machine Part, Metal Industry, Sphere, Steel, Wheel
Inventors and Inventions
Michael Faraday (L) English physicist and chemist (electromagnetism) and John Frederic Daniell (R) British chemist and meteorologist who invented the Daniell cell.
Faces of Science
Italian-born physicist Dr. Enrico Fermi draws a diagram at a blackboard with mathematical equations. circa 1950.
Physics and Natural Law