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North Africa campaigns
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North Africa campaigns of World War II Erwin Rommel during a North Africa campaign
Track the League of Nations' continual failure to check via diplomacy the Axis powers' pre-World War II rise
Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell North Africa campaigns “Rats of Tobruk” “Rats of Tobruk” North Africa campaigns North Africa campaigns Sir Alan Gordon Cunningham
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North Africa campaigns summary
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U.S. marines raising the American flag over Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima, in February 1945
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North Africa campaigns: Facts & Related Content

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https://www.britannica.com/facts/North-Africa-campaigns
Written and fact-checked by
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Facts

Date June 1940 - May 13, 1943
Location Africa • North Africa
Participants Free French • Germany • India • Italy • New Zealand • United Kingdom • United States
Context World War II

Photos and Videos

North Africa campaigns of World War II
Erwin Rommel during a North Africa campaign
Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell
North Africa campaigns
“Rats of Tobruk”
“Rats of Tobruk”
North Africa campaigns
North Africa campaigns
Sir Alan Gordon Cunningham
tank
Track the League of Nations' continual failure to check via diplomacy the Axis powers' pre-World War II rise
See how Allied commanders Eisenhower and Montgomery trapped Rommel to end Axis North Africa campaigns
See All Videos and Images →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic

Timeline

Samuel Bak: Smoke
Holocaust
1933 - 1945
Invasion of Poland
Invasion of Poland
September 1, 1939 - October 5, 1939
Learn how the Third Reich utilized U-boats in the Battle of the Atlantic to destroy Allied supply convoys
Battle of the Atlantic
September 3, 1939 - May 8, 1945
Dunkirk evacuation
Dunkirk evacuation
May 26, 1940 - June 4, 1940
North Africa campaigns of World War II
North Africa campaigns
June 1940 - May 13, 1943
the Blitz
Battle of Britain
July 1940 - September 1940
Vichy: Battle of France
Vichy France
July 1940 - September 1944
German bombing of London during the Blitz
the Blitz
September 7, 1940 - May 11, 1941
aftermath of the Battle of Crete
Battle of Crete
May 20, 1941 - June 1, 1941
German soldiers during Operation Barbarossa
Operation Barbarossa
June 22, 1941
German troops at the Battle of Moscow, 1941–1942
Battle of Moscow
September 30, 1941 - January 7, 1942
Pearl Harbor attack
Pearl Harbor attack
December 7, 1941
Wake Island
Battle of Wake Island
December 8, 1941 - December 23, 1941
U.S. troops advancing on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, in 1943
Pacific War
December 8, 1941 - September 2, 1945
Bataan Death March
Bataan Death March
April 9, 1942
eastern New Guinea, from the 10th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, c. 1902
Kokoda Track Campaign
July 1942 - January 1943
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of Stalingrad
August 22, 1942 - February 2, 1943
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
April 19, 1943 - May 16, 1943
Allied decoy tank
Operation Fortitude
1944
Normandy Invasion
Normandy Invasion
June 6, 1944 - July 9, 1944
U.S. Marines on Saipan, Mariana Islands, 1944
Battle of Saipan
June 15, 1944 - July 9, 1944
Operation Bagration
June 23, 1944 - August 19, 1944
Cowra, New South Wales, Australia
Cowra breakout
August 5, 1944
Operation Market Garden
September 17, 1944 - September 27, 1944
Battle of the Bulge
Battle of the Bulge
December 16, 1944 - January 16, 1945
Yalta Conference
Yalta Conference
February 4, 1945 - February 11, 1945
Battle of Iwo Jima
Battle of Iwo Jima
February 19, 1945 - March 26, 1945
Battle for Castle Itter
May 5, 1945
Atomic bombing of Hiroshima
atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
August 6, 1945 - August 9, 1945

Key People

Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower
president of United States
George S. Patton
George Patton
United States general
Erwin Rommel
Erwin Rommel
German field marshal
Bernard Law Montgomery
Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery
British military commander
Omar Bradley
Omar Bradley
United States general
World War II: liberation of Paris
Jacques-Philippe Leclerc
French general
Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander
Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander
British general
Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell
Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell
British field marshal
Mark Clark
Mark Clark
American military officer
Arthur William Tedder
Arthur William Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder
British air marshal
Sir Alan Gordon Cunningham
Sir Alan Gordon Cunningham
British army officer
Lemnitzer, Lyman
Lyman Lemnitzer
United States general
Marie-Pierre Koenig
French military officer
Sir Claude Auchinleck
British general
Władysław Anders
Polish officer
Alphonse Juin
French general
Giraud, Henri
Henri Giraud
French military officer
Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson
British field marshal
Rodolfo Graziani, marquess di Neghelli
Italian military officer

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
Germany invades Poland, September 1, 1939, using 45 German divisions and aerial attack. By September 20, only Warsaw held out, but final surrender came on September 29.
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Louis IX of France (St. Louis), stained glass window of Louis IX during the Crusades. (Unknown location.)
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U.S. marines raising the American flag over Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima, in February 1945
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