Serbia

Table of Contents

Introduction & Quick Facts
Land
- Relief
- Drainage
- Soils
- Climate
- Plant and animal life
People
- Ethnic groups
- Languages
- Religion
- Settlement patterns
  - Urban settlement
  - Rural settlement
- Demographic trends
Economy
- Agriculture and forestry
- Resources and power
  - Natural resources
  - Energy
- Manufacturing
- Finance
- Trade
- Tourism
- Labour and taxation
- Transportation and telecommunications
  - Transportation
  - Telecommunications
Government and society
- Constitutional framework
- Government
- Local government
- Political process
- Security
- Health and welfare
- Housing
- Education
Cultural life
- Daily life and social customs
- The arts
- Cultural institutions
- Sports and recreation
- Media and publishing
History
- The coming of the Serbs
- Medieval Serbia
  - The early Slav states
  - The Golden Age
  - Conquest by the Ottoman Turks
- Life in the Ottoman period
  - The disintegration of Ottoman rule
  - The nascent Serbian state
- Modern Serbia
  - The passing of the old order
  - Consolidation of the state
  - The scramble for the Balkans
  - The “Ten Years’ War”
  - The outbreak of World War I
  - The Corfu Declaration
  - Serbia in the Yugoslav kingdom
  - From parliamentary division to royal dictatorship
  - Economic recovery and the Great Depression
  - Serbia in World War II
  - The socialist federation
  - The “Yugoslav road to socialism”
  - Conflict in Kosovo
  - Economic growth and vulnerability
  - The rise of Slobodan Milošević
  - The disintegration of the federation
  - The “third Yugoslavia”
  - The Kosovo conflict
  - The federation of Serbia and Montenegro
  - Independent Serbia

References & Edit History Facts & Stats

Images

Sava River; Belgrade

Yugoslavia, 1919–92

Šumadija, Serbia

Serbia: Ethnic composition

Serbia: Religious affiliation

For Students

Read Next

Union Jack flag of Great Britain, united kingdom

What’s the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom?

Changing the points on the scoreboard at the Wimbledon Tennis Championships, 2009. (England, sports)

How Is Tennis Scored?

Map view of Europe on a geographical globe.

Where Does the Name Europe Come From?

Discover

Rural Irish landscape, Sligo, Ireland.

Why Is Ireland Two Countries?

Los Angeles Police Department wanted flyer on Elizabeth Short, aka the "Black Dahlia," who was brutally murdered in January 1947. The FBI supported the Los Angeles Police Department in the case, including by identifying Short through her fingerprints that

America’s 5 Most Notorious Cold Cases (Including One You May Have Thought Was Already Solved)

Iraqi Army Soldiers from the 9th Mechanized Division learning to operate and maintain M1A1 Abrams Main Battle Tanks at Besmaya Combat Training Center, Baghdad, Iraq, 2011. Military training. Iraq war. U.S. Army

8 Deadliest Wars of the 21st Century

The Cheshire Cat is a fictional cat from Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. (Alice in Wonderland)

11 Banned Books Through Time

Diverse elementary school children wearing school uniforms running outside of school. Boys girls

Pro and Con: School Uniforms

Thumbnail for flags that look alike quiz Russia, Slovenia, Iceland, Norway

Flags That Look Alike

Super Typhoon Noru over the western tropical Pacific Ocean as observed by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA Aqua satellite July 31 2017

What Is the Difference Between a Typhoon and a Super Typhoon?

Serbia: Facts & Stats

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Also Known As	Srbija
Head Of Government	Prime Minister: Miloš Vučević
Capital	Belgrade
Population	(2024 est.) 6,615,000
Head Of State	President: Aleksandar Vučić
Form Of Government	republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [250])
Official Language	Serbian
Official Religion	none
Official Name	Republika Srbija¹ (Republic of Serbia)
Total Area (Sq Km)	77,589
Total Area (Sq Mi)	29,957
Monetary Unit	Serbian dinar (RSD)
Population Rank	(2023) 109
Population Projection 2030	6,586,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi	(2024) 220.8
Density: Persons Per Sq Km	(2024) 85.3
Urban-Rural Population	Urban: (2022) 62% • Rural: (2022) 38%
Life Expectancy At Birth	Male: (2021) 70 years • Female: (2021) 75.6 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate	Male: not available • Female: not available
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000)	(2022) 61,756
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$)	(2022) 9,140
¹Excludes Kosovo, a disputed transitional republic that declared its independence from Serbia on February 17, 2008, unless otherwise indicated.

Photos

Sava River; Belgrade

Yugoslavia, 1919–92

Šumadija, Serbia

Subotica, Vojvodina, Serbia

Kazan Gorge, Danube River, Serbia

Cathedral of Saint Sava

National anthem of Serbia

See All Images, Audio and Interactives →

Topics

Milan IV Novak Djokovic Vojislav Koštunica Zoran Živković Miloš Michael III Obrenović dynasty Europe Balkans Dayton Accords United States India United Kingdom China Canada Russia Germany Australia Japan France

Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic

Eastern Orthodoxy: In Serbia

Novak Djokovic

Novak Djokovic

Serbian tennis player

Vojislav Koštunica

last president of Yugoslavia and prime minister of Serbia

Zoran Živković

prime minister of Serbia

Miloš

prince of Serbia

Milan IV

king of Serbia

Michael III

prince of Serbia

Milan III

prince of Serbia

Map showing the countries of Europe with national capitals and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea.

Europe

continent

Balkans

Balkans

Subotica, Vojvodina, Serbia

Vojvodina

autonomous province, Serbia

Sava River; Belgrade

Belgrade

national capital, Serbia

Niš

Niš

Serbia

Novi Sad, Serbia.

Novi Sad

Serbia

Novi Pazar

Novi Pazar

Serbia

Kraljevo

Serbia

University of Kragujevac

Kragujevac

Serbia

Sremski Karlovci: Cathedral of St. Nicholas

Sremski Karlovci

Serbia

Subotica

Subotica

Serbia

Užice

Užice

Serbia

Bor

Serbia

Majdanpek

Serbia

Yugoslavia, 1919–92

Yugoslavia

former federated nation [1929–2003]

Quiz

10:087 Ocean: The World of Water, two globes showing eastern and western hemispheres

You Name It!

Catedral at night on Plaza de Armas (also known as plaza mayor) Lima, Peru.

Capital Cities of the Countries of the Northern Hemisphere Quiz

Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery

Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz

7:023 Geography: Think of Something Big, globe showing Africa, Europe, and Eurasia

Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz

Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery

Countries of the World

Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society

Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz

Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery

The Country Quiz

Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)

Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz

Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery

Countries & Their Features

Actual continental drift of plates. Thematic map.

Geography Fun Facts

Flags of all nations of the world. Grouping of various country flags on a world map.

Which Country Is Larger? Quiz