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Key People
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Joseph Priestley
English clergyman and scientist
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Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
French biologist
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Lord Rayleigh
British scientist
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Sadi Carnot
French engineer and physicist
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Robert Hooke
British scientist
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Joseph Henry
American physicist
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Otto von Guericke
Prussian physicist, engineer, and philosopher
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Pierre Bouguer
French scientist
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James Smithson
British scientist
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Gustave-Auguste Ferrié
French scientist and military officer
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William Gilbert
English scientist
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Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Friedmann
Russian mathematician and scientist
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René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
French entomologist
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Saul Dushman
American chemist
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Francis Hauksbee, the Elder
English scientist
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Francis Hauksbee, the Younger
English scientist
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Ebenezer Kinnersley
American scientist
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Peter Guthrie Tait
Scottish mathematician and physicist
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