St. Patrick

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Patron saint of Ireland

St. Patrick's Cathedral

Who was the real St. Patrick?

St. Patrick's Day festivities

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St. Patrick: Facts & Related Content

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Flourished	c.401 - c.500 • England
Notable Works	“Confessio” • “Letter to Coroticus”

Did You Know?

Patrick is known to have incorporated preexisting Irish beliefs and symbols into his teachings about Christianity.
Legend says that Patrick cast out all the snakes in Ireland, though many scientists hold that snakes have never existed in Ireland.
Shamrocks are associated with Patrick because he may have used shamrocks to explain the Christian Trinity.
Patrick may have brought the Latin alphabet to Ireland.

Photos and Videos

Patron saint of Ireland

St. Patrick's Cathedral

St. Patrick's Day festivities

Who was the real St. Patrick?

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St. Columba

St. Columba

Christian missionary

Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell

English statesman

George III

George III

king of Great Britain

William E. Gladstone

William Ewart Gladstone

prime minister of United Kingdom

William III

William III

king of England, Scotland, and Ireland

Godfrey Kneller: painting of James II

James II

king of England, Scotland, and Ireland

Thomas Wentworth, 1st earl of Strafford

English noble

Anne

Anne

queen of Great Britain and Ireland

French, John, 1st earl of Ypres

John French, 1st earl of Ypres

British field marshal

William Edward Forster, detail of an oil painting by H.T. Wells, 1875; in the National Portrait Gallery, London

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British statesman

John Redmond, print by J. Day.

John Redmond

Irish politician

Richard Cromwell, miniature by an unknown artist; in the National Portrait Gallery, London.

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English statesman

Sir John Davies

British poet

Earl of Totnes, detail of an oil painting after a portrait, c. 1615–20; in the National Portrait Gallery, London

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English administrator

Sir Edward Poynings

English lord deputy of Ireland

Buckingham, George Nugent Temple Grenville, 1st marquess of

George Nugent Temple Grenville, 1st marquess of Buckingham

British statesman

Robert Walker: Henry Ireton

Henry Ireton

British statesman

Sir Anthony Saint Leger

English lord deputy of Ireland

Mary II

Mary II

queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland

Arthur Chichester, Baron Chichester

English lord deputy of Ireland

Quiz

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