Switzerland: Facts & Stats

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Facts

Also Known As Helvetia • Confederaziun Helvetica • Confédération Suisse • Swiss Confederation • Schweiz • Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft • Svizzera • Confederazione Svizzera • Confederazione Elvetica • Helvetic Confederation • Suisse • Svizzra
Head Of State And Government President of the Federal Council: Viola Amherd
Capital Bern2
Population (2024 est.) 8,932,000
Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 0.919 Swiss franc
Form Of Government federal state with two legislative houses (Council of States [46]; National Council [200])
Official Languages French; German; Italian; Romansh (locally)
Official Religion none
Official Name Swiss Confederation1
Total Area (Sq Km) 41,291
Total Area (Sq Mi) 15,942
Monetary Unit Swiss franc (CHF)
Population Rank (2023) 100
Population Projection 2030 9,234,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2024) 560.3
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2024) 216.3
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2023) 84.9% • Rural: (2023) 15.1%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2022) 81.6 years • Female: (2022) 85.4 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: 100% • Female: 100%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 842,132
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 95,160
1Official long-form name in French is Confédération Suisse; in German, Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft; in Italian, Confederazione Svizzera; in Romansh, Confederaziun Svizra.2The federal supreme court is located in Lausanne.

Photos and Videos

National anthem of Switzerland

Topics

Roger Federer
Roger Federer
Swiss tennis player
Guillaume Farel.
Guillaume Farel
French religious leader
Ferdinand Keller
Swiss archaeologist and prehistorian
Guillaume-Henri Dufour
Guillaume-Henri Dufour
Swiss engineer and army officer
Stefano Franscini
Swiss statesman
Henri Arnaud
French clergyman
Vinet, Alexandre-Rodolphe
Alexandre-Rodolphe Vinet
Swiss theologian
Jakob Stämpfli
Swiss politician
Giuseppe Motta
Swiss political leader
Charles Pictet de Rochemont
Swiss statesman
Hans Reinhard
Swiss statesman
Henri Guisan
Swiss military leader
Ochsenbein, Ulrich
Ulrich Ochsenbein
Swiss politician
Ludwig Pfyffer
Swiss military leader
Sebastian Hofmeister
Swiss religious reformer
Furrer, Jonas
Jonas Furrer
Swiss statesman
Alfred Escher
Alfred Escher
Swiss statesman
Ulrich Wille
Swiss military leader
Aloys Reding
Swiss politician
Johann Rudolf Wyss
Swiss writer and editor

Map showing the countries of Europe with national capitals and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea.
Europe
continent
Geneva, Switzerland.
Geneva
Switzerland
Zürich
Zürich
Switzerland
Lucerne
Lucerne
Switzerland
Bern, Switzerland
Bern
national capital, Switzerland
watchmaking in Lausanne, Switzerland
Lausanne
Switzerland
Basel
Basel
Switzerland
Switzerland: electric power station
Valais
canton, Switzerland
Lavertezzo village
Ticino
canton, Switzerland
Switzerland: Alpine village
Graubünden
canton and historical league, Switzerland
Switzerland: vineyards
Vaud
canton, Switzerland
Neuchâtel
canton, Switzerland
Schwyz canton
Schwyz
canton, Switzerland
Fribourg, Switz., on the Sarine River, with the Pont de Zähringen
Fribourg
Switzerland
Limmat River
Zürich
canton, Switzerland

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List