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Mauritania
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Mauritania Mauritania Mauritania Kaédi, Mauritania: Sénégal River Mauritania: Ethnic composition Mauritania: Religious affiliation Mauritania: Urban-rural Mauritania: Age breakdown Fdérik, Mauritania: iron ore crushing mill
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Mauritania: Facts & Stats

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News •

BP and Mauritania say leak detected at gas project off West Africa • Mar. 6, 2025, 1:55 AM ET (Reuters)
School helps migrants in Mauritania; can it keep them from leaving for Europe? • Feb. 27, 2025, 6:04 AM ET (VOA - Voice of America English News)
FIFA launches talent academy in Mauritania • Feb. 26, 2025, 12:46 AM ET (The Standard)
An encroaching desert threatens to swallow Mauritania’s homes and history • Feb. 21, 2025, 1:14 PM ET (AP)

Facts

Also Known As Mauritanie • Mūrītānīyā • République Islamique de Mauritanie • Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Islāmiyyah al-Mūrītāniyyah • Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Head Of State And Government President: Mohamed Ould Cheikh Ghazouani, assisted by Prime Minister: Mokhtar Ould Diay
Capital Nouakchott
Population (2025 est.) 4,690,000
Form Of Government republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [157])
Official Language Arabic1
Official Religion Islam
Official Name Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Islāmiyyah al-Mūrītāniyyah (Arabic) (Islamic Republic of Mauritania)
Total Area (Sq Km) 1,030,700
Total Area (Sq Mi) 397,953
Monetary Unit ouguiya (UM)
Population Rank (2023) 127
Population Projection 2030 5,284,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 11.8
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 4.6
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2024) 58.5% • Rural: (2024) 41.5%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2022) 62.8 years • Female: (2022) 67.8 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2021) 72% • Female: (2021) 62%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 10,454
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 2,150
1The 1991 constitution named Arabic as the official language and Arabic, Fula, Soninke, and Wolof as national languages.

Photos

Mauritania
Mauritania
Mauritania
Kaédi, Mauritania: Sénégal River
Fdérik, Mauritania: iron ore crushing mill
Mauritania. Physical features map.
Mauritania
National anthem of Mauritania
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Related Topics and References

Topics
Daddah, Moktar Ould
Moktar Ould Daddah
president of Mauritania

Related Places

Arguin Island
island, Mauritania
A map of the continent of Africa, including its countries, boundaries, and capital cities. It also shows parts of Europe and Asia and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean.
Africa
continent
western Africa
western Africa
region, Africa
Nouakchott, Mauritania
Nouakchott
national capital, Mauritania
Adrar
plateau, Mauritania
Nouâdhibou
Mauritania
Kaédi
Mauritania
Mauritania: iron-ore mill
Fdérik
Mauritania
Atar
Mauritania
Rosso
Mauritania
Zouérat
Mauritania
Richat Structure
geographic feature, Mauritania
Audaghost
historical town, Africa
Aouelloul Crater
crater, Mauritania
Algeria
Algeria

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