cardiovascular disease

Table of Contents

Introduction
Congenital heart disease
- Abnormalities of individual heart chambers
- Abnormalities of the atrial septum
- Abnormalities of the ventricular septum
- Abnormal origins of the great arteries
- Abnormalities of the valves
- Abnormalities of the myocardium and endocardium
- Abnormalities of the coronary arteries
- Abnormalities of the aorta
- Anomalous pulmonary venous return
- Anomalies of the venae cavae
Acquired heart disease
- Coronary artery disease
- Coronary heart disease
  - Epidemiology
  - Risk factors
  - Angina pectoris
  - Myocardial infarction
  - Sudden death
  - Survival during and after a heart attack
  - Coronary artery bypass surgery
  - Prevention of coronary heart disease
- Rheumatic heart disease
- The heart, the pulmonary artery, and the aorta
  - Pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale)
  - Hypertensive heart disease
  - Other diseases of the aorta and the pulmonary artery
  - Syphilis of the heart and aorta
- Diseases of the endocardium and valves
- Diseases of the myocardium
- Diseases of the pericardium
Disturbances in rhythm and conduction
- Determinants of cardiac rhythm
- Premature contractions
- Supraventricular arrhythmia
- Bradycardia and heart block
- Ventricular arrhythmia
- Treatment of ventricular arrhythmias
Heart failure
- Ventricular dysfunction in heart failure
- Therapy
Treatment of the heart
- Cardiopulmonary bypass
- Repair of congenital cardiac defects
  - Persistent (patent) ductus arteriosus
  - Coarctation of the aorta
  - Pulmonary valve stenosis
  - Aortic valve stenosis
  - Atrial and ventricular septal defects
  - Cyanotic cardiovascular abnormalities
- Repair of acquired cardiac defects
  - Valvular disease
  - Chronic constrictive pericarditis
  - Cardiac pacemakers
  - Heart wounds
  - Coronary arterial disease
  - Angioplasty
  - Heart transplantation
- Cardiac stem cells
Diseases of the arteries
- Occlusive disease
  - Atherosclerosis
  - Distribution
  - Epidemiology
  - Complications of atherosclerosis
  - Prevention
  - Treatment
  - Polyarteritis nodosa
  - Arteritis
  - Frostbite
  - Arterial embolism
- Nonocclusive disease
  - Arteriovenous fistula
  - Physical injuries
  - Radiation injuries
- Functional disease
  - Vasoconstriction
  - Vasodilation
Diseases of the veins
- Organic disease
- Functional disease
Diseases of the capillaries
Hemodynamic disorders
- Hypertension
- Hypotension
- Syncope
Physiological shock
- Shock due to inadequate blood volume
- Shock due to inadequate cardiac output
- Shock due to increased circulatory capacity
  - Bacteremic shock
  - Anaphylactic shock
  - Psychogenic shock
  - Drugs and shock
  - Neurogenic shock
  - Endocrine causes of shock
- Refractory and irreversible shock

References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

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atrial septal defect

ventricular septal defect

atheromatous plaque

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ion permeance and action potential

electrocardiography

electrical conduction in the heart

What does an electrocardiogram show?

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cardiovascular disease: Facts & Related Content

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Last Updated: Jun 03, 2025

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Facts

Also Known As	cardiovascular system disease

Photos and Videos

coronary artery; fibrolipid plaque

William Harvey's theory of the circulation of blood

atrial septal defect

ventricular septal defect

atheromatous plaque

double coronary artery bypass

ion permeance and action potential

electrocardiography

electrical conduction in the heart

What does an electrocardiogram show?

Why you should know your cholesterol levels

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