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Gottlob Frege Symbol for the AND gate Symbol for the NOT gate Symbol for the OR gate The conditional (p > q)
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Spiral Galaxy type Sa-Sb or Sa/Sb in the constellation Virgo. The majestic Sombrero Galaxy Messier 104 (M104) or NGC 4594. The team took six pictures of the galaxy, stitched them together to create the final composite image. Photo from May-June 2003
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Plato (left) and Aristotle, detail from School of Athens, fresco by Raphael, 1508-11; in the Stanza della Segnatura, the Vatican. Plato points to the heavens and the realm of Forms, Aristotle to the earth and the realm of things.
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Aristotle (384-322 BC), Ancient Greek philosopher and scientist. One of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western thought, Aristotle established the foundations for the modern scientific method of enquiry. Statue
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Aristotle statue located at Stageira of Greece
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Woman tied to a ducking stool, a method of punishment by means of humiliation, beating, or death. (cucking stool)
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Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian Renaissance painter from Florence. Engraving by Cosomo Colombini (d. 1812) after a Leonardo self portrait. Ca. 1500.
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Photos

Gottlob Frege
Symbol for the AND gate
Symbol for the NOT gate
Symbol for the OR gate
The conditional (p > q)
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Key People

Aristotle
Aristotle
Greek philosopher
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
British philosopher and economist
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
British logician and philosopher
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
British philosopher
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
British mathematician and philosopher
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
German philosopher and mathematician
Rudolf Carnap
Rudolf Carnap
German-American philosopher
Peirce, Charles Sanders
Charles Sanders Peirce
American philosopher and scientist
Gottlob Frege
Gottlob Frege
German mathematician and philosopher
Alan Turing
Alan Turing
British mathematician and logician
Peter Abelard, with Héloïse, miniature portrait by Jean de Meun, 14th century; in the Musee Conde, Chantilly, France.
Peter Abelard
French theologian and poet
William of Ockham
English philosopher
Stanisław Leśniewski
Polish logician and mathematician
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, woodcut, 1537.
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius
Roman scholar, philosopher, and statesman
Saul Kripke
Saul Kripke
American logician and philosopher
George Boole
George Boole
British mathematician
Willard Van Orman Quine
Willard Van Orman Quine
American philosopher
John Venn
John Venn
English logician and philosopher
Condillac, engraving by Pierre-Nicolas Ransonnette
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac
French philosopher
De Morgan, Augustus
Augustus De Morgan
English mathematician and logician

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Spiral Galaxy type Sa-Sb or Sa/Sb in the constellation Virgo. The majestic Sombrero Galaxy Messier 104 (M104) or NGC 4594. The team took six pictures of the galaxy, stitched them together to create the final composite image. Photo from May-June 2003
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