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Lowell, Robert, Jr.
Robert Lowell, Jr. was an American poet noted for his complex, autobiographical poetry. Lowell grew up in Boston.......
Lowes, John Livingston
John Livingston Lowes was an American scholar of English literature and persuasive teacher, known for his scholarly......
Lowry, Malcolm
Malcolm Lowry was an English novelist, short-story writer, and poet whose masterwork was Under the Volcano (1947;......
Lowth, Robert
Robert Lowth was a Church of England bishop of London (appointed 1777) and a literary scholar. During his Oxford......
Loy, Mina
Mina Loy was a modernist poet whose strongly feminist work portrayed unflinchingly the intimate aspects of female......
Lu Ji
Lu Ji was a renowned Chinese literary critic and the first important writer to emerge from the kingdom of Wu (222–280).......
Lu Xun
Lu Xun was a Chinese writer, commonly considered the greatest in 20th-century Chinese literature, who was also......
Lu You
Lu You was one of the most important and prolific Chinese writers of the Southern Song dynasty, noted for his collection......
Lucan
Lucan was a Roman poet and republican patriot whose historical epic, the Bellum civile, better known as the Pharsalia......
Lucilius, Gaius
Gaius Lucilius was effectively the inventor of poetical satire, who gave to the existing formless Latin satura......
Lucretius
Lucretius was a Latin poet and philosopher known for his single, long poem, De rerum natura (On the Nature of Things).......
Lugones, Leopoldo
Leopoldo Lugones was an Argentine poet, literary and social critic, and cultural ambassador, considered by many......
Lundkvist, Artur
Artur Lundkvist was a Swedish poet, novelist, and literary critic. Lundkvist grew up in a rural community, where......
Luria, Isaac ben Solomon
Isaac ben Solomon Luria was the eponymous founder of the Lurianic school of Kabbala (Jewish esoteric mysticism).......
Luttrell, Henry
Henry Luttrell was an English poet of light verse and a London society wit. Luttrell was an illegitimate son of......
Luyken, Jan
Jan Luyken was a Dutch lithographer and poet whose work ranges from hedonistic love songs to introspective religious......
Luzi, Mario
Mario Luzi was an Italian poet and literary critic who emerged from the Hermetic movement to become one of the......
Luzzatto, Moshe Ḥayyim
Moshe Ḥayyim Luzzatto was a Jewish cabalist and writer, one of the founders of modern Hebrew poetry. Luzzatto wrote......
Lycophron of Chalcis
Lycophron of Chalcis was a Greek poet and scholar best known because of the attribution to him of the extant poem......
Lydgate, John
John Lydgate was an English poet, known principally for long moralistic and devotional works. In his Testament......
Lyndsay, Sir David
Sir David Lyndsay was a Scottish poet of the pre-Reformation period who satirized the corruption of the Roman Catholic......
Lytton, Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st earl of, Viscount Knebworth of Knebworth, 2nd Baron Lytton of Knebworth
Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st earl of Lytton was a British diplomat and viceroy of India (1876–80) who also achieved,......
López de Ayala, Pedro
Pedro López de Ayala was a Spanish poet and court chronicler who observed firsthand the happenings of his time......
López Velarde, Ramón
Ramón López Velarde was a postmodernist Mexican poet who incorporated French Symbolist techniques into the treatment......
López, Luis Carlos
Luis Carlos López was a poet who is famous for his depictions of the people and life of his native city. Except......
Mabanckou, Alain
Alain Mabanckou is a prolific Francophone Congolese poet and novelist whose wordplay, philosophical bent, and sometimes......
Mac Low, Jackson
Jackson Mac Low was an American poet, composer, and performance artist known for his “chance method” style of poetry......
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay was an English Whig politician, essayist, poet, and historian best known......
MacBeth, George Mann
George Mann MacBeth was a British poet and novelist whose verse ranged from moving personal elegies, highly contrived......
MacCaig, Norman
Norman MacCaig was one of the most important Scottish poets of the 20th century. After graduation from the University......
MacDiarmid, Hugh
Hugh MacDiarmid was the preeminent Scottish poet of the first half of the 20th century and leader of the Scottish......
MacDonagh, Donagh
Donagh MacDonagh was a poet, playwright, and balladeer, prominent representative of lively Irish entertainment......
Macdonald, Cynthia
Cynthia Macdonald was an American poet who employed a sardonic, often flippant tone and used grotesque imagery......
Macdonald, George
George Macdonald was a novelist of Scottish life, poet, and writer of Christian allegories of man’s pilgrimage......
Macedo, José Agostinho de
José Agostinho de Macedo was a Portuguese didactic poet, critic, and pamphleteer notable for his acerbity. Macedo......
Machado, Antonio
Antonio Machado was an outstanding Spanish poet and playwright of Spain’s Generation of ’98. Machado received a......
Machado, Manuel
Manuel Machado was a Spanish poet and playwright, brother of Antonio Machado. The son of an Andalusian folklorist,......
Machaut, Guillaume de
Guillaume de Machaut was a French poet and musician, greatly admired by contemporaries as a master of French versification......
MacInnes, Tom
Tom MacInnes was a Canadian writer whose works range from vigorous, slangy recollections of the Yukon gold rush,......
MacLeish, Archibald
Archibald MacLeish was an American poet, playwright, teacher, and public official whose concern for liberal democracy......
Macleod, Mary
Mary Macleod was a Scottish Gaelic poet who is a major representative of the emergent 17th-century poetical school,......
MacNeice, Louis
Louis MacNeice was a British poet and playwright, a member, with W.H. Auden, C. Day-Lewis, and Stephen Spender,......
Macpherson, James
James Macpherson was a Scottish poet whose initiation of the Ossianic controversy has obscured his genuine contributions......
Macpherson, Jay
Jay Macpherson was an English-born Canadian lyric poet whose work, often classed as part of the “mythopoeic school,”......
Madhubuti, Haki R.
Haki R. Madhubuti is an African American author, publisher, and teacher who was perhaps best known for his poetry.......
Madách, Imre
Imre Madách was a Hungarian poet whose reputation rests on his ambitious poetic drama Az ember tragediája (1861;......
Maerlant, Jacob van
Jacob van Maerlant was a pioneer of the didactic poetry that flourished in the Netherlands in the 14th century.......
Maeterlinck, Maurice
Maurice Maeterlinck was a Belgian Symbolist poet, playwright, and essayist who won the Nobel Prize for Literature......
Magha
Magha was a Sanskrit poet whose only recorded work is Shishupalavadha (“The Slaying of King Shishupala”), an influential......
Mahadevi
Mahadevi was a Hindu poet-saint of the Karnataka region of India. Married to a local king against her will, Mahadevi......
Mahon, Derek
Derek Mahon was a Northern Irish poet and translator who explored contemporary themes through verse with classical......
Mailáth, János, Gróf
János, Count Mailáth was a Hungarian writer and historian, who interpreted Magyar culture to the Germans and who......
Maironis
Maironis was a poet considered to be the bard of the Lithuanian national renaissance. Maironis, a Roman Catholic......
Maitland, Sir Richard, Lord Lethington
Sir Richard Maitland, Lord Lethington was a Scottish poet, lawyer, statesman, and compiler of one of the earliest......
Malczewski, Antoni
Antoni Malczewski was one of the first Polish Romantic poets. His single, superb poem gave him a lasting reputation......
Malherbe, François de
François de Malherbe was a French poet who described himself as un excellent arrangeur de syllabes and theoretician......
Mallarmé, Stéphane
Stéphane Mallarmé was a French poet, an originator (with Paul Verlaine) and a leader of the Symbolist movement......
Malouf, David
David Malouf is an Australian poet and novelist of Lebanese and English descent whose work reflects his ethnic......
Manasses, Constantine
Constantine Manasses was a Byzantine chronicler, metropolitan (archbishop) of Naupactus, and the author of a verse......
Mandelshtam, Osip Emilyevich
Osip Emilyevich Mandelshtam was a major Russian poet, prose writer, and literary essayist. Most of his works went......
Manfalūṭī, Muṣṭafā Luṭfī al-
Muṣṭafā Luṭfī al-Manfalūṭī was an essayist, short-story writer, and pioneer of modern Arabic prose. Al-Manfalūṭī......
Mangan, James Clarence
James Clarence Mangan was a prolific and uneven writer of almost every kind of verse whose best work, inspired......
Manikkavachakar
Manikkavachakar was a Hindu mystic and poet-saint of Shaivism who flourished in the 9th century CE in South India.......
Manilius, Marcus
Marcus Manilius was the last of the Roman didactic poets. Little of his life is known. He was the author of Astronomica,......
Manner, Eeva Liisa
Eeva Liisa Manner was a lyrical poet and dramatist, a central figure in the Finnish modernist movement of the 1950s.......
Mannes, Marya
Marya Mannes was an American writer and critic, known for her caustic but insightful observations of American life.......
Mannyng, Robert
Robert Mannyng was an early English poet and author of Handlyng Synne, a confessional manual, and of the chronicle......
Manrique, Gómez
Gómez Manrique was a soldier, politician, diplomat and poet, chiefly famous as one of the earliest Spanish dramatists......
Manrique, Jorge
Jorge Manrique was a Spanish soldier and writer, best known for his lyric poetry. Manrique was born into an illustrious......
Manzoni, Alessandro
Alessandro Manzoni was an Italian poet and novelist whose novel I promessi sposi (The Betrothed) had immense patriotic......
Marcabru
Marcabru was a Gascon poet-musician and the earliest exponent of the trobar clus, an allusive and deliberately......
March, Ausias
Ausias March was the first major poet to write in Catalan, whose verse greatly influenced other poets both of his......
Marechal, Leopoldo
Leopoldo Marechal was an Argentine writer and critic who was best known for his philosophical novels. In the early......
Marechera, Dambudzo
Dambudzo Marechera was a Zimbabwean novelist who won critical acclaim for his collection of stories entitled The......
Margaret of Angoulême
Margaret of Angoulême was the queen consort of Henry II of Navarre. As a patron of humanists and reformers and......
Marie De France
Marie De France was the earliest known French woman poet, creator of verse narratives on romantic and magical themes......
Marin, Biagio
Biagio Marin was an Italian poet noted for writing with clarity and simplicity in the unique Venetian dialect spoken......
Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti was an Italian-French prose writer, novelist, poet, and dramatist. He was the ideological......
Marino, Giambattista
Giambattista Marino was an Italian poet, founder of the school of Marinism (later Secentismo), which dominated......
Markham, Edwin
Edwin Markham was an American poet and lecturer, best-known for his poem of social protest, “The Man with the Hoe.”......
Markham, Gervase
Gervase Markham was an English poet and author of a number of popular treatises on country and sporting pursuits.......
Markish, Peretz
Peretz Markish was a Soviet Yiddish poet and novelist whose work extols Soviet Russia and mourns the destruction......
Marlowe, Christopher
Christopher Marlowe was an Elizabethan poet and Shakespeare’s most important predecessor in English drama, who......
Marnix, Philips van, Heer Van Sint Aldegonde
Philips van Marnix, Heer Van Sint Aldegonde was a Dutch theologian and poet whose translation of the Psalms is......
Marot, Clément
Clément Marot was one of the greatest poets of the French Renaissance, whose use of the forms and imagery of Latin......
Marsh, Sir Edward Howard
Sir Edward Howard Marsh was a scholar, civil servant, and art collector who influenced the development of contemporary......
Marsman, Hendrik
Hendrik Marsman was one of the outstanding Dutch poets and critics active between World War I and World War II.......
Marston, John
John Marston was an English dramatist, one of the most vigorous satirists of the Shakespearean era, whose best......
Martial
Martial was a Roman poet who brought the Latin epigram to perfection and provided in it a picture of Roman society......
Martinson, Harry
Harry Martinson was a Swedish novelist and poet who was the first self-taught, working-class writer to be elected......
Martí, José
José Martí was a Cuban poet and essayist, patriot and martyr, who became the symbol of Cuba’s struggle for independence......
Martínez Estrada, Ezequiel
Ezequiel Martínez Estrada was a leading post-Modernismo Argentine writer who influenced many younger writers. Martínez......
Martínez Sierra, Gregorio
Gregorio Martínez Sierra was a poet and playwright whose dramatic works contributed significantly to the revival......
Marulić, Marko
Marko Marulić was a Croatian moral philosopher and poet whose vernacular verse marked the beginnings of a distinctive......
Marvell, Andrew
Andrew Marvell was an English poet whose political reputation overshadowed that of his poetry until the 20th century.......
Masaoka Shiki
Masaoka Shiki was a poet, essayist, and critic who revived the haiku and tanka, traditional Japanese poetic forms.......
Masefield, John
John Masefield was a poet, best known for his poems of the sea, Salt-Water Ballads (1902, including “Sea Fever”......
Masters, Edgar Lee
Edgar Lee Masters was an American poet and novelist, best known as the author of Spoon River Anthology (1915).......
Matos Guerra, Gregório de
Gregório de Matos Guerra was a poet who was the most colourful figure in early Brazilian literature. He was called......
Matsunaga Teitoku
Matsunaga Teitoku was a renowned Japanese scholar and haikai poet of the early Tokugawa period (1603–1867) who......

Poets L-Z Encyclopedia Articles By Title